Showing posts with label Paulo Coelho. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paulo Coelho. Show all posts

Saturday, July 14, 2018

Weekly Reader: The Witch of Portobello by Paulo Coelho; A Magical Dark Novel About Goddess Worship With A Beguiling Mysterious Protagonist



Weekly Reader: The Witch of Portobello by Paulo Coelho; A Magical Dark Novel About Goddess Worship With A Beguiling Mysterious Protagonist
By Julie Sara Porter
Bookworm Reviews


Spoiler: Paulo Coelho’s novel, The Witch of Portobello could be a Spiritual Successor or an Unofficial Sequel to his Brida. While Brida is a beautiful story about a young woman taking her first initiative steps into becoming a witch, The Witch of Portobello features a woman who not only begins training as a witch. She goes beyond her training to becoming a leader and teacher of others, even beginning her own religious movement.


I am not spoiling anything by revealing that Sherine “Athena” Khalil, the eponymous Witch is dead. That is revealed in the beginning of the book. The book contains various first person narratives of who Athena was and how she affected the people around her. Like Rashomon, each person brings their own biases and agendas into the book creating a protagonist who is enigmatic, charismatic, and who could be an enlightened being, a troubled lunatic, or a conniving fraud. It depends on the narrators’ points of view and your own.


What is known about Athena makes for interesting reading as Coelho dissects her the way he does his other protagonists like Santiago, Veronika, and Brida. Athena was born in Romania to an unwed Romany mother and was adopted by Samira R. Khalil and her husband, a well-to-do Lebanese couple. While they name her Sherine, they are aware of Anti-Middle Eastern sentiment and suggest that she get her name changed.
Overhearing her uncle mention Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, young Sherine decides that is to be her name. This passage involving Athena's name change foreshadows Athena's interest in shaping others, almost the world, to fit her needs and her connections to a Higher Power that she believes is directing her actions.


Athena is often seen as a woman who is always searching for some deeper meaning and purpose to her life. One character described her as “a woman of the twenty-second century living in the twenty-first and made no secret about that fact.” In other words, she is someone who sees beyond her physical world and has a hard time living in it.


Athena bounces through several jobs until she settles on working at a bank for a time. She marries quickly to an engineering student, Lukas Jessen-Petersen, not out of love or desire  but so she can become a mother. It is no surprise that two years after giving birth to her son, Viorel, they get divorced.
She goes to Catholic Church but when she is denied communion because of her divorce she walks out in a fury. The priest is adamant at first but after Athena and Viorel leave his church, he dreams that he sees Jesus Christ who says “It has been a long time since they let me in (the Church).” revealing that strict dogma in the male-dominated church had replaced love and forgiveness that Jesus spoke about.


Athena comes into her own when she takes direction in her life through three passages which explores an eventual connection to Spirituality and Goddess Worship. The first passage is when she joins her landlord in a dancing ritual. This dance gives her a fresh perspective and connection to a Higher Power. She is so influenced by the dance that she leads her co-workers at the bank into dancing sessions. At first the dancing confuses her manager. But, when he sees how happy and centered his employees are, he relents and she begins engaging her colleagues in dancing sessions at the beginning of each day. This shows her growing influence over others.


The second and third passages happen when she takes a trip to Romania to meet her birth family and rediscover her roots. First, she is reunited with her birth mother who introduces her to the concept of Goddess Worship by referring to St. Sarah, the patron saint of the Romany. Second, she meets Dr. Deirdre “Edda”O’Neil who teaches Athena to embrace her inner wisdom and intuition.


Athena takes to those lessons so well that when she returns to London, she reshapes herself into a teacher and guru. She begins teaching classes by channeling a spirit called Hagia Sofia who answers deep questions that Athena's friends and students ask. She also leads them in dance and meditation courses to awaken the Goddesses inside themselves.


This is when Athena becomes unclear to the people around her and she becomes a target of controversy and suspicion. Her meetings in Portobello Road, London (a street in London famous for its street markets) become the target of protests headed by Rev. Ian Banks, a Christian Conservative who protests what he calls “the Satanic heart of England.’


Athena also encounters uncertainty within her inner circle. Herron Ryan, a skeptical journalist who first encounters Athena in Romania while he is researching a documentary on the history of Dracula, is curious about Athena's following and drawn by her charisma. He is both suspicious of and enchanted by her.


Another Narrator that is equally appalled and fascinated with Athena is Andrea McCain, an actress and one of Athena's students. She doesn't like Athena as a person. Andrea thinks she is a neglectful mother to Viorel and a slut who makes a habit of seducing other men particularly Andrea's boyfriend, Herron. Though she doesn't like Athena personally, Andrea relates to the meetings and finds them effective.



Because we get multiple narratives but not Athena's, we are left wondering who she is. Is Hagia Sofia real? Is she a con artist trying to get money from lost souls? Is she a cult leader buying into her own hype and obtaining a Goddess complex? We don't know and that's what makes her so fascinating.


Her death is also mysterious. It gets one line of mention with no foreshadowing beforehand so no one knows exactly who killed her and why. An epilogue gives a possible solution but still leaves a lot of unanswered questions. With a character like Athena who is shrouded in mystery, a conventional ending would have been anticlimactic. Instead she leaves the book just as she entered: a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.

Like Brida, Coelho uses a lot of Goddess and magic imagery to describe his lead character. To use Goddess terms, Brida is the Maiden, the young innocent beginning her lessons and discovering her path. Athena would be the Mother, an experienced woman in the prime of her life both literally to Viorel and figuratively to her followers as she guides them in their sessions. Now all we need is for Coelho to write a book about an older woman to be the Crone. Then he could turn his duo of magical ladies into a trio.

Sunday, January 21, 2018

Weekly Reader: Veronika Decides To Die by Paulo Coelho: A Lovely Story About Madness and Sanity Let Down By A Terrible Ending

Weekly Reader: Veronika Decides to Die by Paulo Coelho: A Lovely Story About Madness and Sanity Let Down By A Terrible Ending
By Julie anda Porter, Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers Ahead: The next book in January's Coelho-thon is much darker but at the same time it is a moving and lovely story about death and mental illness. It is for the most part equally as brilliant and well-written as Brida and The Alchemist. However, it is let down by an ending that contradicts not only the rest of the book but much of Coelho's other writings.

Veronika, a young Slovenian woman, is bored with a life of sameness and powerlessness. So one night she writes a note, swallows a handful of sleeping pills, and lies down to die. When she wakes up, she finds herself in the psychiatric hospital, Villete, with heart palpitations and a diagnosis that she has a few days, a week at most, to live.

Veronika is a wonderful character. She seems like a woman that most people think would have no problems. She is close to her parents, has many friends, an active love life, a good job as a librarian, and is very beautiful. Many outside would think she would have no reason to committ suicide.

But like Esther in The Bell Jar, Veronika proves that sometimes the seemingly most contented people could face those dark nights of pondering their mortality and feel nothing about the days ahead. While Veronika starts out very fragile, she gains strength and purpose during her time in Villete.

At first Veronika is reluctant to make connections with the staff and other patients since she has so little time left. However, despite her reservations, she begins to bond with the other patients. Slowly she befriends the other patients and joins the Fraternity, a group of patients that meet and share stories and understanding becoming a surrogate family.

Veronika bonds with patients like Mari, who heads the Fraternity and draws Veronika into their group. Another memorable patient is Zedka, an older woman who suffered from a broken love affair and generations of mental illness to become a guide to Veronika. Zedka tells the younger woman stories such as that of a kingdom whose citizens, including the king and queen, drank from a well that produced madness to show that madness can sometimes be a relative term. Sometimes to those who are mentally ill, they are sane and the rest of the world is mad.

Through her new alliances, Veronika opens herself to new possibilities and reignites her talent in playing the piano. Veronika's playing interests Eduard, a patient diagnosed as schizophrenic but actually institutionalized by his family when they disagreed with his intellectual and artistic pursuits. Coelho no doubt related to Eduard's character, because according to his biography, Coelho's father had him institutionalized when he took Coelho's literary ambitions and non-conformist nature as signs of mental illness. This information plus a strange metafictional almost unnecessary conversation between Coelho himself and Villete's owner's daughter also named Veronika, makes this a very personal book for Coelho.

Which makes the ending even more disappointing. While Veronika gets into a beautiful relationship with Eduard, takes her interest in music seriously, and learns to embrace life, it is at the cost of honesty. I won't give away the ending except the decision by the Villete head, Dr. Igor is extremely manipulative and almost offensive. While Coelho's other books state that the "Universe conspires to help you get what you want", Dr. Igor almost strangles that notion by engaging in reckless treatments towards Veronika and never tells her of them. Coelho also does the Reader a disservice by not following up with  that resolution leaving it dangling and Veronika's fate uncertain. What should be a book in which the Reader could have sighed with relief at the second chance that Veronika had been given and hope for a better future for her, this Reader wants to throw the book in frustration at the betrayal Veronika received from her doctor. And her author.


Sunday, January 7, 2018

Weekly Reader: Brida by Paulo Coelho: The Ultimate Magical Mystery Tour

Weekly Reader: Brida by Paulo Coelho: The Ultimate Magical Mystery Tour
By Julie Sara Porter, Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers Ahead: We come to another Paulo Coelho book and this one discusses many of the points made in The Alchemist about following one's Soul and believing in the magic around us. Though this puts Coelho's lessons in a more urban contemporary setting. Instead of a the Sahara Desert in an undisclosed time period, we are taken to 1980's Dublin to see the magic that could be around us right this very moment.

Brida O'Fern, a young Irish woman, appears in front of a teacher known only as the Magus and tells him, out of the blue, "I want to learn about magic." She didn't have any premonitions or supernatural encounters as a child, Brida just has a need to know about the Universe and most of all about Love.

Fair enough, says The Magus. As all guides do in a story where someone searches for their heart's desire, gives her a task. She must spend the night in the woods. Brida spends a terrifying night where her imagination runs wild with frightening noises and her own doubts and insecurities about her desire to learn magic and whether or not she can trust The Magus. (After all spending the night alone in the woods because a total stranger twice one's age told them could lead to a specific case of "Stranger Danger" at the very least.)

Lucky for us and Brida, The Magus has only the best of intentions and she passes the first test, that she is sincere and confident in wanting to learn magic. Brida is then led to another teacher, Wicca who takes a more hands-on approach to the young student.

One of the most unique ways that Wicca (and Coelho) show Magic is how commonplace it is and how effective a teacher is Wicca. Wicca hands Brida a deck of cards and asks Brida if she can see visions within them. After several days of trying and giving up in frustration, Wicca launches into a boring story about her plumber. While Brida half-listens, she sees changes in the cards. This passage illustrates that Magic isn't supposed to come from commanding it, but comes when it isn't expected.

Wicca uses other commonplace methods to help Brida learn more about the secrets to Magic. In one scene, the two take a trip to a
cathedral and Brida has a dream of a past life in which she was a persecuted Cathar in Medieval France. In another passage, Wicca asks Brida to close her eyes and describe the contents in a shop window which she does effertlessly. These passages highlight Brida's real world setting and how her magic could be used in her everyday life.

A refreshing take that Coelho explores in Brida is the concept of Love and Soul Mates. While he puts Brida in a love triangle, he does it better than most writers by having his characters act like adults. The moment The Magus sees Brida, he notices the "light in her eyes" which his tradition dictates that she is his Soul Mate. Instead of pursuing her, The Magus helps her by learning magic.
Unfortunately, Coelho gives him an upsetting back story in which he broke a happy relationship with a woman simply because she was not his soul mate making him something of a heel. However, the follow up to that story suggests that The Magus was simply young and inexperienced at the time-practically Evangelical in the concept of Soul Mates. Now he's older and wiser, there could be another chance for that relationship and that sometimes you don't need the light to see that you can have more than one Soul Mate.

Brida is also involved in a relationship with Lorens, a young physics student. The Reader braces themselves for a tired Magic Vs. Science Debate. Instead Lorens is 100 percent supportive as they discuss the different terms for energy and the Universe that they could be he same things spoken in different languages. Lorens is very similar to Fatima in the Alchemist in that he loves her so much that he is willing to wait for her. (Even wanting to go to the Pagan fires with Brida to see her get Initiated.)

Brida herself is constantly concerned about the concepts of Soul Mates. While she loves and admires both Lorens and The Magus, she is confused about which one is supposed to be her Soul Mate. Her back story of having several broken relationships convey that her quest to find her Soul Mate is based on her fear and assurance over who her true love is. Like the lesson with the cards, once she stops looking and worrying about it, the solution provides itself in a satisfactory and happy way for all involved.

Coehlo's symbolism can sometimes be pretty obvious and right on the nose. The Magus and Wicca are named for two distinct forms of Paganism and Magic. The Magus' name suggests an older tradition of druids and sorcerors bound by rules and rituals. People in history, mostly men but some women who stay at the right hand of Kings and we're instructors and teachers before they fell by the wayside and went into hiding (Much like The Magus who retreated into the woods after his teaching days were done.)
 Wicca's name suggests the more modern Pagan movement created by Gerald Gardner in the 1940's which while somewhat structured is more intuitive and fluid with various rituals and means of pursuing magic. It is often practiced by many who are environmentalists and feminists, particularly women who want more than what the Abrahamaic religions offer for a woman's role. ( Much like Wicca, herself, who is still actively involved in teaching young witches and organizes group rituals.)

 It is also no coincidence that The Magus' tradition is called the Tradition of the Sun (often seen as a Masculine symbol in many myths and religious followings) and Wicca's is called the Tradition of the Moon (often seen as a Feminine symbol) or that the book us drenched with descriptions of sex magic. Nor is it a coincidence that Brida is interested in and studies both. It is as though Coelho is saying that to truly understand Magic, and the Universe, a person should be willing to accept both their masculine and feminine sides and overcome the societal perceptions of both to find equality in oneself, their Soul Mate, and the Universe around them.

Saturday, January 6, 2018

Classics Corner: The Alchemist by Paulo Coehlo: The Inspirational Personal Legend

Classics Corner: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho: The Inspirational Personal Legend
By Julie Sara Porter, Bookworm

Spoilers Ahead: For the past 25 years, Paulo Coelho's  novel, The Alchemist has inspired and moved many readers. Millions of readers have made it one of the top best-selling and most translated books of all time. Luckily, I am one of those Readers. The Alchemist is a beautiful and inspirational allegory encouraging it's Readers to move towards their goals, to live their Personal Legend. Readers can take this book and find parallels to their own lives and Personal Legends.

Santiago, an Andalusian shepherd boy longs to travel and experience new things. He has dreams that are interpreted by a woman who tells him that they point to a treasure in the Egyptian Pyramids. Intrigued by further travel to a new place and the possibility of wealth, Santiago longs to go. The woman had some faith in him because she wants one-third of the treasure when he finds it.

He also meets a man who calls himself the King of Salem who tells him the themes of this book: That everyone has a Personal Legend: "What they have always wanted to accomplish.... and when you want something the Universe conspires to help achieve it." The King reminds Santiago and the Reader of having goals and the importance of achieving them.

The Alchemist is one of those books that gives the Reader a beautiful feeling of connection with Santiago's journey. The fantasy within the book is among the best kind: magical realism in which supernatural unusual things happen in an everyday setting. There are many moments of coincidences and omens that help Santiago on his journey. The King gives him two stones, Urmin and Thummim that help him understand the omens on his way.

 He also meets characters like an  Englishman who points him in the path of an Alchemist that displays the ability of turning metal into gold and Fatima, a beautiful desert girl who loves Santiago but tells him she'll wait for him to finish his journey. These characters are symbols of people who support others with either unconditional love or a few minutes conversation that helps move their lives in another direction.

Santiago has conversations with the desert and nature which give him lessons about Love and the Soul and give him abilities like turning into the wind when feuding tribes approach. The Reader is filled with a sense of wonder at the magic of ordinary things and people around Santiago and is further intrigued when the magic deepens when Santiago is able to communicate with the world around him, The Soul of the World.
These passages remind the Reader to open up for the signs in their lives, coincidences, and to take a moment to look beyond their world to discover their capabilities: through prayer, meditation, study, knowledge, communication, and listening.

Another theme that pops up in Coelho's narrative is the persistence that a person requires to achieve their Personal Legend.
As the King of Salem points out many give up on it. Santiago works for a time for a Crystal Merchant who considered selling crystals the easiest path to money, has very little interest beyond his little corner of the world, and is completely miserable and grouchy. He stands in for many people who don't listen to their Personal Legend or do things that are safe or easy, just to get money or survive.

Santiago himself has doubts about his journey. While working for the Crystal Merchant, he considers earning enough money to buy some sheep so he can go home without seeing the Pyramids. While resting at an oasis, he considers settling down and marrying Fatima, The Alchemist predicts that they will be happy for a time but there will be doubts over Santiago's head that he could have gone to the Pyramids and could have gotten the treasure. These passages represent the times when people choose something else from their original goal. It may end up well, but like Robert Frost's Speaker wonder about "the two roads diverged in the woods" and wondering where the other path would have led.

Santiago proves like most of his Readers that their Personal Legends can be achieved. It may take awhile, the omens may not be clear, it may seem like Universe is not conspiring in our favor. The end may not be what one expects, but it will be achieved.
The Alchemist is the perfect way to start 2018 with the call towards living a Personal Legend. It is a true inspiration.