Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Thursday, June 4, 2026

Noise Floor by Camilo Gomez; Echoes by Matthias Meinhardt

 

Noise Floor by Camilo Gomez 

This review is also on Reedsy Discovery

Camilo Gomez’s anthology Noise Floor explores human curiosity, learning, innovation, progress, and knowledge in all of its many forms. 

Sometimes the results are for the betterment of the individual and society and sometimes the stories end on a sour, pessimistic, or bittersweet note. But the situations often involve a protagonist discovering a problem, a discrepancy in the usual flow, or just a simple idle question of what if something happens, why it happens, and how it could be changed. In a way the stories are the scientific method told in narrative form.

Full disclosure: Gomez's introduction reveals that the book was partially inspired by and with conversational assistance from an AI program. Yes, there are some serious real concerns about AI’s involvement in the arts. It's a controversial issue and it is disconcerting towards human writers, artists, musicians, and other creators over where it will lead.

 These are not unreasonable concerns and I myself share them, especially the fear that one day I may not be able to tell the difference between a human and an AI author. I also share them even though I confess that I have used AI when it comes to writing unpublished fanfiction back stories and additional scenarios. 

However, I will say that in this particular situation with this particular anthology and this particular theme, it kind of works. This is an anthology about innovation, invention, scientific curiosity, and fears and anxieties about technology and progress. It makes sense to use it to comment on, criticize, and at times satirize the tools that simultaneously move us forward but also hold us back.

The best stories are:

Thermopylae Time”

Nathan Carey, a dying chronobiologist, is interested in how time moves differently for those who are at the point of death. 

It's an interesting theory and Nathan asks some provocative questions. How can someone with a brain tumor feel like they have had an entire afternoon of thought and observations in only eleven minutes? Does time work differently when faced with one's own mortality? Is it different if the death is sudden (like in an accident or in wartime) or long-term (like after an illness)? 

Nathan searches through case studies, historical accounts, and his own memory and observations to come up with his conclusions. The experiences themselves are very revealing. 

A composer uses this expanded time to complete her magnum opus. King Leonidas foresaw his own death with his 300 man Spartan Army but still managed to put up a resolute force against Xerxes’ Persian Army. 

Despite or because of their physical decline, they transcended their thoughts, emotions, and mindsets into the work that outlived them. Nathan is faced with that situation as well. 

What will outlive him? What will his final moments be like? What will his legacy be? How will he face that uncertain time when he thinks in days,the clock on the wall shows only minutes, and his body stops for good? These are questions that haunt him as he reaches the end.

Noise Floor”

The Narrator studies the behavior, thoughts, and emotions of a test subject to determine and evaluate his progress and potential life trajectory.

This story is dense in scientific terminology and analysis. It can be discombobulating for many readers, especially those who don't have a scientific background. However, what makes this narration work is that it is intentionally technical and mechanical.

The subheads such as “Threat Assessment,” “Approach Vector Selection” give the appearance that we are reading a peer reviewed article from an academic scientific journal. It gives the impression that the Narrator is clinical and almost robotic in studying their subject. 

Also we don't learn either the Narrator or the Subject’s names (or even whether the Narrator is human or AI). This shows the detachment between researcher and subject. During most of the studies, the Subject could be a cell of clustered bacteria for all that their observer cares about.

However, there are times when emotions and human frailty are called into question. The subject acts in unpredictable ways. The researcher notices miscalculations in their analysis. They even start to express concern, confusion, and anxiety over his welfare. It seems that the one thing that the researcher could not account for was the human factor.

In This One

Erik, an actuary, discusses numbers and mathematical equations with his curious daughter, Sophie. She reminds him of his late mother, a math teacher.

This short story demonstrates that sometimes a child's best teacher can be found within their own family. Sophie asks her father plenty of questions about the thickness of pennies, breaths in a year, steps to the moon, or seconds she has been alive. Erik activates her curiosity by encouraging her to figure these problems out for herself. 

Numbers become a shared language between the three generations. In his job, Erik has to itemize how much time one has left. A number which is a literal prediction of life and death is later reinterpreted as a game and communication source between father and daughter.

The presence of numbers also becomes a calming source in Erik’s life. After Sophie was born and had trouble breathing, Erik counted the seconds between the beeps on the heart monitor and her breathing.This moment let him hold onto something tangible and connected him to Sophie in infancy.

The numerical connection between Erik, Sophie, and Erik’s mother is manifested through imprinting and pattern recognition. Erik’s mother used her educational experience and mathematical studies to instill that numerical learning style in her son. He used his interest in quantifying risk and social situations into life assessments so Sophie could create an interest in problem solving and using math in everyday applications. 

These three generations show how that passage of knowledge can change from academic book learning, to theoretical concepts, to practical applications, to everyday use. 

Proof of Work”

The Narrator tries to weigh their life in numbers while trying to find a way out of their pressing financial situation.

Like Erik and Sophie, The Narrator is obsessed with numbers. But where numbers were previously seen as a means of connection, shared language, and an important legacy passed from parent to child, in this story they have darker connotations of reduced status and systemic dehumanization. 

The Narrator often thinks in terms of half-lives. The American Dream has a half-life which has met the sixty-hour mark. The dollar has a half-life as money is deposited, transferred, saved, and spent. The Narrator’s meds are half-used as they take them to cope with pain and anxiety.

The constant references to halves contain a feeling of ambivalence. There isn’t enough to feel completely negative about, but there isn’t enough to be hopeful about either. The halves minimize the Narrator into someone who can’t aspire for more because he is always waiting for the bottom to drop out. One can’t plan for the future if they can’t see or imagine anything differently. 

The Narrator also uses the word “nonce,” often. A nonce is a number used once, has no value, and no identity. The Narrator sees the nonce everywhere but particularly in terms of money and finance. It’s highly significant that this story keeps going back to money and the impact that Bitcoins have on the financial sector.

Finance is one of the factors that determine status: how hard a person works, how they present themselves, how they face cost of living pressures, and how they can plan and determine their future. In the Narrator’s life, finance is another number that challenges their sense of self and dehumanizes not only them but all of society. They are simply reduced to a number, a nonce.

All The Time There Was

Curtis, a musician, and his former band mates are cursed after they play a strange musical composition.

This story recognizes the mathematical process that can be found in music by creating patterns, establishing a tonal rhythm, measuring a beat, and keeping time. In fact Curtis’ contribution as a bassist is to “keep good time and not get in the way.” He knows that even though he isn’t as flashy or innovative as a performer, he is an important member for being the steady rhythm for the others to stand out. 

The conflict begins when Eric, the bass clarinetist, plays a section that is jagged, angular, out of place, and filled with deep emotion and unpredictability. The other musicians follow suit and play in a different manner than they are used to. The composition puts them into darker head spaces to keep up.

Curtis becomes a more creative player. He is able to hold down a root note that makes him stand out instead of fade into the background. He also experiences slower time feeling 45 minutes to an hour have gone by while the composition lasts only twelve minutes. This is similar to Nathan’s studies in “Thermopylae Time” with some slight differences.

 While Nathan looked into the time expansion at the point of death, Curtis looked into it during a time of creation and birth. Instead of an awareness of the mind and body coming to a close, the band is awakened to a deeper energy and awareness. 

A change occurs within the musicians in the decades afterwards. It veers the story into horror as each member suffers a traumatic fate. They engaged in musical careers before dying. It doesn’t say whether they were affected by the music though Curtis believes it to be so.

It’s worth noting that while a couple died at young ages, some of them lived to be older and had medical issues beforehand. In some cases correlation may not necessarily equal causation, but there could be something else at play.

Perhaps the price of reaching such creative heights where the music or art envelops you so much is that you will forever live outside of real time. Once you have seen boundless creative energy sources, it is impossible to return to the real world and known society. The band’s souls are captured within that composition.

It also explains why so many musicians and artists lived troubled lives and died young. They access an inner world that cannot exist through natural means. It has to be experienced fully through exploration and inspiration. The natural world seems slow and mundane to a creative brain that can no longer access or process it. 


The Marginalia of Brother Lukas”

In the Middle Ages, Brother Lukas, is ordered to remove some volumes from his collection. He weighs which books can be sacrificed. 

This story is the best in the anthology even if it contains the loosest connection to the overall main theme. Unlike the others which put a scientific or mathematical concept at the forefront, this book celebrates the history of the act of passing knowledge itself.

Like other characters in this anthology, Brother Lukas decides to go through this tough book weeding scientifically and analytically. He researches each volume in terms of frequent use, number of copies, how long monks spent to work on it, and other factors to determine the book’s value and necessity to the collection. 

While he loves each volume, he knows that some have to leave the safety and comfort of the library and be cast aside. Each must be evaluated for their contribution to the library as a whole, the monks reading it, and eventually the community in which that information will be shared. 

Unfortunately, it can be difficult to separate the whole from the individual parts. Like many librarians, Brother Lukas loves his library as a complete collection. He gives it his own personal style and system. He gives the shelves names like Silence, Hunger, Breath, and Contrition offering some hints about the book’s contents and their usage.

 He knows which books are favorites among the monks and which have never been opened or read. If someone requires a specific source of information, he knows which shelf that it sits on, what the book’s main topics and subjects are, and what page and line number the information is on. 

Brother Lukas treats each volume like a beloved child to be cared for, protected, leant out into the world, and returned safe and sound where it belongs. That’s why this task is so difficult for him. He appreciates the library as a whole and treats breaking it up like breaking up a family. He understands not only the weight of the volume that contains the information but the work that went into creating them. 

He also understands the labor that it took to create them. This is back when monks transcribed such works by hand and created beautiful illuminated pages. There were true works of art and some spent years even decades working on them. There also were very few copies so if Brother Lukas selects one to be removed, it doesn’t get rid of just the physical copy of the book but the information that it provides. Whatever those pages tell will be gone forever and never remembered because there wasn’t enough shelf space for them.

While other stories in this anthology touch on the process and results of what can be learned, this story honors the vessels in which that knowledge is contained. It demonstrates how important it is to hold onto it, when to decide to bring that knowledge out into the open, and what can be lost when that knowledge is forever silenced. 


Echoes by Matthias Meinhardt 

This review is also available on Reedsy Discovery.

Echoes is a powerful anthology that lives up to the title. It details the conflicts that echo throughout history between the individual and the society in which they live.

 The settings are often fractured and the characters are given close views of the cracks and fissure. The main characters are often faced with moral, ethical, or legal challenges that define the world in which they live and their own placement within it.

The Law Ur, 2080 BCE”

Akkadu, a potter, and other people are affected by the laws and rampant bureaucracy that surrounds them.

Akkadu becomes an eyewitness to various trials. A woman is found guilty of adultery and sentenced to death. He is ordered to pay a fine for knocking over a priest's offering table. To settle a dispute, two men are ordered to be servants to each other.

These situations recognize the order and system which exists in Ur. It's a system that creates rules, laws, and standards and punishments when those standards are violated. Like the ziggurats that surround the city, the laws are the structure of their civilization. However, it's a very flawed structure.

As many know, laws can be standard (Don't steal. Don't murder etc ), but they are subjected to interpretation by those who wield them. The interpretations often are skewed in favor of the interpreter and are not as fair or as equal as they should be.

The woman is charged in a male dominated society and is subjected to a harsher penalty than the man that she had the affair with. Even when her husband wants to forgive her, the judges are adamant. 

Akkadu is also marginalized because of his economic status. A priest has more value than a potter so he has to pay more money than expected. The two men are given an arbitrary sentence that is decided on paper instead of the judge treating it as a different unique case that requires a different answer. 

The laws favor the wealthy, male, and entitled. Everyone else is forced to accept it as part of the community’s social contract. As long as they are part of the community, they have to resign to the laws. 

Akkadu fears the price of rejection would be isolation. He has chosen the community over the individual. 

The Empire Rome, 130 AD”

During the Roman Empire, a prideful senator holds onto the delusion that the Empire will last as he is challenged by Belial, a mysterious man who knows about empires falling.

The two men differ in their views of history and the longevity of a power structure. The senator is in an elevated position in a society that considers itself the corner of the so-called civilized world. He sees the infrastructure, the military regiments, and the conquests of various countries. 

He is convinced that the Empire is too big to fail. He is guilty of hubris, pride in his city. His pride blinds him to the approaching enemies surrounding him. The Senator encapsulates the arrogance surrounding a society that believed that it was infallible and impenetrable.

Belial offers an alternative viewpoint. There are implications that he is immortal, or has been reincarnated. At the very least, he is very old and learned. He knows that other empires rose and fell like the Assyrians and the Greeks. 

Like Rome, they believed that they were indestructible. Like Rome will be, they eventually ended by natural disasters, conquering armies, or were defeated from within. 

The Senator sees eternity but Belial sees an inevitable end. The Senator shows that Roman arrogance was its own undoing. They believed that its enormous size, tight structure, vast citizenship and regimented military would protect it. 

They ignored the gathering armies at the door, the dissatisfaction from the people especially those far from the central power seat, the economic disparity, the increase in corruption, decline in values, and the changing standards until it was too late. Like those before and since, Rome fell. 

It's very easy to read this short story and compare it to subsequent governments, empires, and countries trapped by their own egocentric narrative. It's a warning that the moment that the leaders believe that their society could last forever is often the moment that collapse begins.

A society that is too large and too arrogant to care about the people within it should not be surprised when people seek to challenge, change, or destroy it.

The Printer Lubeck,1543”

Hans Keller, a printer, and his customers welcome the change that the Protestant Reformation brings, unaware of the huge consequences that will befall them.

Instead of characters that respect the status quo like in “The Law” and “The Emperor,” the next two stories feature characters that rebelled and changed things, but still found their upended world worked against them.

This story is set after Martin Luther nails his anti-Catholic thesis that led to the creation of the Protestant religion. Hans and the others see a new way of thinking that dismantles or changes the infallibility of priests, the offering of indulgences, the requirement of confessions, and other concerns that many had with Catholicism. 

They see a way of thinking that concentrates more on a personal relationship with the spirit than requiring an intermediary. They seek a religious path that encourages individual experiences rather than organized ritual.

For people like Hans’ friends, Katharina and Samuel, individual experiences are important. Katharina wants the Protestant Reformation to focus on women's roles in the church instead of being viewed as bearers of sin.

Samuel, a Jewish man, believes that his people will no longer be seen as an enemy and will gain acceptance in a world free of priests. They feel that they are finally given voices and representation.

Unfortunately, they find a system that is as corrupt and authoritarian as the one they left behind. Katharina finds that she is still suppressed in a male dominated society. Samuel finds that Protestant fanaticism has led many to attack him and his synagogue. 

The system that they thought would be different is now proven to be more of the same with slightly different means of prayer as a way to distinguish the two. They got rid of one authoritarian church for another.

Hans also has to bear responsibility in his role in spreading Protestant propaganda. He was commissioned to print pamphlets decrying Jews and women, words that he knew weren't true but published them anyway. 

His hands created the copies that spread hatred, suspicion, and individual action that led to violence, witch trials, pogroms, and death. 

The Executioner Paris 1793”

Etienne, an executioner, is challenged by Louise, an outspoken prisoner, about his loyalties and allegiances during the Reign of Terror.

This story takes an opposite approach to “The Printer.” Instead of surrendering one system for another that brings a more rigid and structured order, this story features characters surrendering one system for another that creates more chaos.

Etienne and Louise represent different perspectives of France after the Revolution. Both were probably rebels against the monarchy or at least recognized the flaws in a system that favors the wealthy elite over the people and promoted the divine right of kings. They recognized the flaws in the system and hoped to change it through ideals, revolution, and actions.

They differ in where the Revolution has gone. Louise recognizes the evil that is inherent when the revolutionaries ignores their former values in the name of escalating violence.

 She sees the tyranny that comes when mob rule stands in the way of justice. Rampant emotion rules instead of reason. When those who were once oppressed become the oppressors. 

Louise wasn't afraid to fight for her values before and isn't afraid to fight now. She acts as Etienne’s conscience by questioning his actions and wondering if he is serving a darker master than the one who left. 

Etienne is steeped in the blood of Revolution and now in the blood of Reign of Terror. He tries to justify it the way others do when faced with an authoritarian system that they helped create. “(He) is just following orders.” “(He) isn't the one making the rules.” “They will come after (him) if (he) refuses.” 

Most importantly, he refuses to see the flaws in the system because he is on the same side. He can't recognize the evil outside because he doesn't want to recognize the evil that exists within himself.

Etienne shows what happens when a political following takes the place of morals, ethics, self-respect, and individual responsibility. The State becomes Etienne's reason for being and even if he recognizes the cracks, he won't acknowledge them. 

Acknowledging that the system is wrong would make him admit that he was wrong in supporting how far it has gone. Etienne would rather behead hundreds and take his own life instead of acknowledging that he willingly let tyrants through the door and continues to hold it open for them.

The Movie Star Berlin 1926”

Clara Bode, an American actress accepts a role from German director Felix Keller during the Weimar Republic as hints of Fascism cloud the horizon.

The previous four stories show how society affects the individual by forcing conformity or by rebelling but finding tyranny in the remaining ashes. This and the next story show how individuals are shaped by the society around them. They weren't a part of making, upholding, reporting, or blindly following the system. They just survive within it. 

This story is more subtle in depicting the Weimar Republic and Hollywood through Clara’s eyes. She recognizes the illusion in filmmaking. She knows that in American cinema, she is mostly admired for her looks. In the era of silent films, she doesn't have to say anything.

 She just has to look good and represent the free spirited bubbly flapper. She represents the shallow excess of the Jazz Age of living fast, opulent, and wild without weighing the consequences.

In Germany, she sees directors and filmmakers treat cinema like an art form. Felix encourages her to use her face and expressions to act and uses lighting, set design, writing, and other components to create a new artistic medium. 

Unlike the US which treats film like a business and uses the face to bring more filmgoers, Germany treats cinema as a form of expression and uses the parts to tell a visual story.

The turn that German history takes is not outright revealed but there are hints of Nazism in reference to violent groups, disgust with the ineffective Republic, and anger at the economic downturn. Some have even said that the darkness found in German Expressionism foreshadowed the rise in Nazism.

These films depicted human psychology, rage at the System, and acceptance of the existence of evil and insanity. This is what Felix directs and Clara portrays but it is also what they will live in less than ten years.

The Fixer Athens 1961”

Eleni plays multiple sides as an agent, informant, and courier during the Cold War leaving allies and enemies in constant states of confusion.

Like Clara before her, Eleni is affected by her society. She doesn't need a pretty face or acting talent to survive the system, she just needs to survive.

Eleni lives in Greece which is a center for Cold War intrigue. It is right where the East and West collided so there were many people who represent one side, both, or neither.

 Agents can pass messages then return to sympathetic countries for shelter. This is a world of strict “if you're not with us, you're against us” mentality. They separate the world into good guys and bad guys so someone like Eleni is a threat to that shallow outlook.

Eleni stands on the outside of both governments. She does not support the Soviet Union nor the United States’ allies and instead uses them both for financial gain and to stay alive. She has no loyalties. Her only allegiance is to herself and this single mindedness threatens loyal agents on either side.

It's no coincidence that this is the last story in the anthology. We have seen people questioning, fighting against, defending, and living in various systems.

 Eleni is someone who is outside of those societies. Her country begins and ends with her body and mind. She has her own code and is answerable only to herself. She is the individual with no society of her own.

Thursday, August 24, 2023

Lit List Short Reviews: Authenticity: Poems by Lesley Day; Wolf Weather by Miles Watson; Reflections in My Magical Mirror: Lessons of Love from the School of Life by Ivan Figuero-Otero, M.D.; Jane Austen's Totally Unexpected New York Adventure by Robin Robby; Abraham Lincoln Tribute: His Life and Legacy by Zaki J. Doudak

 Lit List Short Reviews: Authenticity: Poems by Lesley Day; Wolf Weather by Miles Watson; Reflections in My Magical Mirror: Lessons of Love from the School of Life by Ivan Figueroa-Otero, M.D.; Jane Austen's Totally Unexpected New York Adventure by Robin Robby; Abraham Lincoln Tribute: His Life and Legacy by Zaki J. Doudak 


Authenticity: Poems by Lesley Day

Lesley Day's book of poems, Authenticity, explores many emotions like depression, grief, loneliness, fear, and solitude. She captures them all with raw, naked, and honest confessional poems that dare the Reader to feel what the Speaker is feeling.

From the first poem, "Nothing More Than A Prick," Day reveals her ability to capture those feelings through life changing moments. The Speaker reads through diary entries from when she was younger. The entries are from a 14 year old's perspective revealing her first experience with what she perceived as heartbreak.

The Speaker mocks her naivete and realizes that as an adult, she has experienced real loss and heartbreak.Day writes, "Who knew the flowing streams of tears, in reality, were only puddles?/Who knew the stones that weighed me down were only tiny pebbles?/Who knew I would one day envy feeling so strongly over something so trivial?" Now that she felt real sadness as an adult, the Speaker realizes that what she felt as a teenager was a mild mere pinprick compared to how she feels now.


Many of Day's poems deal with specific moments that cause great stress and grief and elicit strong emotional responses. The poem, "I've Been Here Before" deals with The Speaker's lover's suicide. Day transitions the lover's point of view from second to third person. In doing so, she wants to compartmentalize his troubled symptoms and the rest of his personality.

In one stanza, she says that "he" aimed a gun at her head. Then she changes perspective by saying, "Now I know that wasn't you/And I'm not saying that's what I think you'll do/But/Eyes,looks, tone of voice, and the rambles of a mind that is temporarily not your own/Triggers something inside/I see it flash before my eyes/Only this time?/He's not in my line of sight/It's you.." She wants to believe that the person with the gun, the one who ended his life, was a different person than the one that she fell in love with. She knows however that they were one and the same. The Speaker is struggling with her own complex feelings of guilt and blame over his death.

Day's poems reveal the various symptoms of depression and grief and how they affect those who have to endure them. "She Comes at Night" explores one of the Speaker's"enemies": insomnia. Day personifies insomnia as a clever enemy, something that sneaks into the Speaker's thoughts, races like a train, keeps her awake, and inspires her. The Speaker knows that this is unhealthy and the energy that insomnia temporarily gives her tapers off. Day writes, "Thoughts are no longer clever, and they make less and less sense/As the days drag on/My mind is foggy and overworked/I'm drowning, as I grasp for sleep/I'm sinking/Waiting for unconsciousness to save me."

The Speaker's battle with insomnia is an ongoing struggle in which she keeps fighting for her mind's sake.As many who have Depression can tell, it's not always dealt with or expressed in the same way. Some people take to their beds and can barely move. Others try their best to hide it. "Functional" describes someone who hides her depression behind function. The Speaker goes out, works, and interacts with others. Many would believe that she doesn't have it. She even tells herself that she's fine, but knows that it's there. She lies to herself until she no longer can. She refers to her depression as "controlled claustrophobia." "You know it's there," Day writes. "You recognize its presence/You feel the itch of panic tingle its skin/But you will yourself to breathe/And tell yourself that you will be okay/You don't allow yourself to scratch the itch/Because it will only make it spread."

Besides being functional,The Speaker describes her depression as a "sometimes " thing. She doesn't always have the symptoms, but when she does, they hit hard. Perhaps The Speaker's depression is so powerful because she doesn't always feel that way. If depression was always there, perhaps it could recede into dullness whereas when it comes and goes, it comes on sharp, fast, and painful.

While Day's poems can seem bleak, they also present ways of coping with stress and depression. The poem, "Quiet in the Spaces," gives the Speaker the comfort of solitude. It says, "I don't enjoy the rush of life/Not rush as an emotion/But rush as in not enough time/You see/I need time/I need it to savor the quiet moments/The ones found in the spaces/Between the significance of a day." Day reminds the Reader that sometimes the most chaotic minds need those quiet times and safe spaces to reflect and just be.

Another positive coping mechanism can be found through reading and writing. In "Addiction to Lines," the Speaker reveals her addiction to "blank journals." With those journals, she can share her thoughts, express herself, and confide her troubles like a friend. The poem says, "They sit in a pile at my shelf/And when I look at the different colors melding together, I feel safe/Their silent presence is comforting/I'm no longer anxious about running out of lines/I feel confident that there will be enough for my thoughts to sleep." The Speaker is able to put her thoughts and emotions into her journals so they can provide some comfort and even control over them.

The book, Authenticity, puts emotions, especially the hardest ones to feel,together to create a whole soul. The poem, "Painted Colors" compares the soul to a painting that displays the various colors of emotions. Each one is painted in, carefully and precisely. It's an ongoing process which changes each time. The poem says, "Strokes of color do not come easy/Nor do they come quickly/But all it takes/Is one small blink/To paint black over all the colors/And drench this soul in darkness." This poem reveals what's inside the mind and soul of a person with depression. There will always be a bit of black inside them that will never truly disappear and can sometimes feel overpowering. However, that's not all there is. There are other colors, other emotions, that surround the soul and make it complete and authentic.


Wolf Weather by Miles Watson

Miles Watson's latest short work is a chilling atmospheric Dark Fantasy Horror that shows that there can be much to be feared in the cold woods during winter.

Crowning, a soldier of the Empire's Legion. Since Dagamin the Restless obtained the throne after conflicts between warring kingdoms. Dagamin decided to expand his kingdom far into the North. There isn't anything out there but wolves, he insists.

Unfortunately, they aren't just any wolves as the human-like howling and the wolves walking around on hind legs can attest. Then Crowning's fellow Legionnaires keep disappearing and the wolves' numbers increase. 

Wolf Weather is not long, only 62 pages, but like Watson's other works like The Numbers Game, The Devils You Know, and Deus Ex, he is an expert at capturing a really tense moment with plenty of atmosphere and not a lot of exposition. Aside from the bit of information about the preceding wars, and the current empire, we aren't told much about the political climate. We get some implications especially towards the end that all may not be well in this empire and that's all we need.

This is told from the point of view of Crowning, a Legion soldier, the type who follows orders. He doesn't see anything wrong with the Empire until he is faced with the possibility that encroaching on other lands might not be a good idea especially when the locals are not happy about it. 

The book is filled with descriptions that highlight the tension and isolation that Crowning feels during this story. The North seems cut off from the rest of the world because of the cold snowy landscape. Even when he is with the Legionnaires, there is a feeling of loneliness and despair. It gets worse as the other soldiers disappear and Corwin is literally and metaphorically cut off from everyone and everything that he knows.

One of the more interesting aspects is how Wilson writes werewolves. Their links between their human and animalistic natures are revealed and actually are even balanced. In most werewolf tales, the human side is not in control, usually not remembering or regretting their actions. Here the werewolves know what they are doing and why. It is almost seen as a reclamation between humans and nature that these half-human half-wolves have accepted their wild natural side and live their lives away from the structured human world. 

Corwin's encounter with the werewolves changes his outlook. He struggles to retain his humanity and his identity as a Legionnaire. However, his encounter with the werewolves causes him to question his loyalty, his placement in society, his own natural instincts, and the Emperor's ambitions. It culminates in a climax when Corwin has to face the truth of who he really is and what he really wants.

Wolf Weather is a short work but an interesting one with great atmosphere, characterization, and an interesting outlook at magical creatures who have been sidelined long enough.



Spirituality 104: Reflections in My Magical Mirror Lessons of Love from the School of Life by Ivan Figueroa-Otero, M.D.


I haven't read the other books in Ivan Figueroa-Otero's School of Life books so that would probably make his book, Spirituality 104: Reflections in My Magical Mirror Lessons of Love from the School of Life more comprehensive and expansive. However, Reflections in My Magical Mirror, is a short book that captures various lessons and advice from the previous books. Without the other books, the chapters are very thin and shallow with the content.

However they are also helpful and easily digestible if the Reader wants to read an uplifting quick chapter that reflects a problem that they are going through. 


Each chapter is the same. It begins with a quote from one of the previous School of Life Books. Then Figueroa-Otero continues with an interpretation of the quote from a spiritual perspective. Finally, he offers an exercise based on the quote in the chapter. It's formulaic but easy for Readers to determine which chapter may fit their particular situation.


For example Chapter 15 focuses on the quote: "We are like rivers that always flows (sic) to God's greatest ocean of love." Figueroa-Otero then compares the quotation to holograms where an original image can be replicated by its parts. The information is stored into each part to create the whole image, so each part makes a whole.

He also uses natural imagery to articulate the quote. With the one mentioned in Chapter 15, Figueroa-Otero compares us, humanity, to individual rivers flowing into the great ocean of the Universe. We are not separated. What affects our individual rivers affects the ocean and vice versa. 

The exercise encourages the Reader to visualize love flowing through them like water from a river into an ocean. It is designed to remind us that we are a small part of the universe and that we should share our love with those around us. 


Reflections in a Magical Mirror is slanted towards a more Biblical perspective. Figueroa-Otero uses quotes from the Bible such as "Whatever you did for my brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me" (Matthew 25:40). However, the emphasis is not on Christian Salvation, so much as it is on helping others and being kind. It is easy to replace the Christian rhetoric with any other spiritual path that talks about kindness, generosity, love, selflessness, and feeling spiritually centered. 

Reflections in My Magical Mirror is not a long book but it is one that is very helpful when you want a few minutes to clear your mind and fill your spirit.



Jane Austen's Totally Unexpected New York Adventure by Robin Robby


Robin Robby's novellette, Jane Austen's Totally Unexpected New York Adventure is a humorous and slightly romantic science fiction in which Jane Austen takes a trip to the future.


In 2061, New York, Fred, his friend, David, and fiancee, Clara have access to a time machine. So where to go? Well Clara is a huge Jane Austen fan having read her books several times and played Marianne Dashwood in a stage production of Sense and Sensibility. So for Clara meeting Jane Austen would be like meeting a favorite rock star. Plus, she died in 1817 at the age of 41 of either Addison's Disease or Hodgkin's Lymphoma. So the trio decided to dress in their Regency best and meet Austen at her home as she is beginning her final novel Persuasion, take her to the future where she can be treated with modern medicine, and return her to live a full productive life. Unfortunately, they don't count on Austen's overwhelming curiosity for this new futuristic world or Fred's growing affection for a certain English Regency era novelist.


The highlight of this Sci Fi Rom Com is Austen herself. She stands out from everyone else with her much more elevated speech patterns. When they ask her about her health, Austen replies "If I had not been suffering from such an annoying back pain, yes, I would turn back and bid you good day. But you have gauged my curiosity to no end. Whatever ends the pain."

In fact her manner of speech stands out that when others, particularly Carla, emulate her speech, it intentionally seems fake. They are playing a role while Austen lives it.


Among the more delightful moments are when Austen observes the future. She is like an amazed child on their first Christmas morning. The lights, the people, and the modern buildings. No wonder she is "quite intoxicated." She is also amazed at the sociopolitical change of women in occupations that weren't dreamt of in her day, such as doctors, attorneys, and academics. Even Austen herself had to take credit for her own books as "A Lady." She is amazed and flattered that people from the future would know and admire her so much that they would want to see her (after she recovers from the initial shock that people from the future could travel to the past in the first place). She knows that her life was not in vain and that her "sketches" will be remembered.


It is her amazement and spirit that attracts Fred. At first he is cynical but willing to go along with the trip to impress Clara and one up David who built the machine. (In fact, he gets tired of David bragging about building the machine). The more time he spends with Austen, the more he sees someone who hides a rebellious nature behind a prim exterior. One who uses her works to satirize and ask direct questions about relationships hidden under convention. One who now sees those imaginative efforts and her legacy pay off. One who observes human nature and is able to put those observations into her works, especially her final finished posthumous work, Persuasion.


Jane Austen's Totally Unexpected New York Adventure is not just a fun time travel story. It's a love letter to an author who inspired and moved many.


Abraham Lincoln Tribute: His Life and Legacy by Zaki J. Doudak 


Zaki J. Doudak's Abraham Lincoln Tribute His Life and Legacy is not a dry account of Lincoln's life complete with important events and timelines. Instead, it is more of an inspirational tribute about why Lincoln's legacy is still so important and what it means for people today.


The book begins with two important quotations during Lincoln's political career, portions of The Gettysburg Address and quotes from his debate with Stephen Douglas. It also includes a chapter about Mary Todd Lincoln's life after her husband and son's deaths including her interest in Spiritualism and struggles with mental illness. The final third is an opinion essay by Doudak which explains the importance of Lincoln's legacy and its meaning in subsequent times when racism and division is still very much alive.


Lincoln's words have been repeated often but this book gathers some of the most stirring. Quotes like "The brave men, living and dead, who struggled (at Gettysburg) have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little know nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here" remind us why Lincoln was known as a master orator. In giving this address, Lincoln takes attention away from himself and towards the soldiers that died and sacrificed. It also reveals how important it is for the United States to remain one union, so the soldiers would not have died in vain.


Mary Todd Lincoln's widowed life is the subject of many psychological studies. Doudak describes her as someone who suffered tremendous loss and wanted to hold onto her family connections and find some peace of mind. Doudak wrote, "That (Mary Todd Lincoln) was welcome in the arms of the unliving says much of the state of human beings in the 19th century. That death was not merely a way to be at peace, but a way to offer peace to those that needed it." He sees her as a woman who used her belief in life after death to give her peace during her troubled later years.


Most of the book, "A Celebration of Life" is an almost poetic essay that recognizes what Lincoln's life meant. It reminds Readers that they could be an inspiration and stand up for equality and unity. Doudak writes, "That there is an ebb and flow and a push and pull says more about human beings than it does on Earth. That there are changes, perceptions, and dreams to fulfill only underpins our desire to maturate in this world. That we do live up to our responsibilities depends on how we choose to view our role as caretakers."


Doudak's writings suggest that the many struggles today reveal that division is still rampant. We can come together as a union when we see each other as equals and express our highest human traits like kindness, understanding, and empathy.

History judges those who made changes and sacrifices for others. That is the legacy that people like Abraham Lincoln stood for. That there are certain causes and people that will sacrifice everything for and freedom, unity, and equality are among the most important. 



Monday, July 24, 2023

Weekly Reader: Chasing Dragons: The True History of the Piasa Including Excerpts from To The Gates of Feng Tu Translated by Laurie Bonner-Nickless and Written by Mark Nickless and Laurie Bonner-Nickless; Fascinating Hidden History About Chinese Exploration of The Missouri-Illinois Area

 




Weekly Reader: Chasing Dragons: The True History of the Piasa Including Excerpts from To The Gates of Feng Tu Translated by Laurie Bonner-Nickless and Written by Mark Nickless and Laurie Bonner-Nickless; Fascinating Hidden History About Chinese Exploration of The Missouri-Illinois Area

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: It's amazing how a long awaited discovery could lead to a huge change in the history that we were taught in school. Who would have thought that a journal entry about a strange painting would lead to potential proof that Chinese explorers may have arrived and visited the Midwest decades before Spanish and Italian European explorers found their way to the Americas?


That's exactly what is discussed in Chasing Dragons: The True History of the Piasa Including Excerpts from To The Gates of Feng Tu Translated by Laurie Bonner-Nickless and Written by Mark Nickless and Laurie Bonner-Nickless. This is a fascinating study of a history that has been long hidden but now needs to be brought to light.


The search began when Mark Nickless read an article in his local newspaper, The Jefferson County Leader, that described a painting of two monsters called The Piasa on the bluff overlooking the Mississippi River near St. Louis and discovered by Jesuit explorer Jacques Marquette in 1673. The painting's origin was a mystery to Marquette and to the Native Americans who traveled with him. 


Marquette described it as "large as a calf..horns on their heads like those of a deer…red eyes, a beard like a tiger's, a face somewhat like a man's, a body covered in scales and so long a tail that it winds all around the body, passing above the head and going back between the legs, ending in a fish's tail. Green, red, and black are the three colors composing the picture." Sounds very draconian doesn't it?


This article stirred a memory inside Nickless who saw a Book Talk on C-SPAN by Gavin Menzies about his book, 1421: The Year China Discovered America, detailing explorers from the Ming Chinese Dynasty that used a massive fleet of ships to map the world including North America. 


According to Menzies's book, the Emperor Zhu Di appointed Zheng He as admiral of his fleet. Zheng He was commanded in 1406 to explore the entire world. With a fleet of two hundred 480 foot long ships.and 90 foot auxiliaries, crewed by 27,000 sailors and soldiers, Zheng He traveled around the world seven times in twenty-eight years. During these voyages, Menzies wrote that Zheng He traveled from the southern tip of Greenland to Antarctica, even voyaging to the Americas in 1420-1421. They mapped the various voyages. Unfortunately, the Ming government issued an edict prohibiting all voyages. The ships were destroyed and all maps, charts, and records were gathered and burned.


Putting these two events together, Nickless and his wife, Laurie Bonner-Nickless, researched the description of The Piasa and realized that Marquette's description matched that of two dragons, two Chinese dragons. Did members of Zheng He's fleet find their way to the Missouri-Illinois area? The Nicklesses suggest that it's possible.


The Nicklesses compared Marquette's description to other literary depictions of Chinese dragons and the details matched perfectly. That particular pictograph style was known to Chinese artists but not by any local Native American tribe. (In fact, Marquette's Native American fellow travelers were as stunned and frightened as he was about the picture) nor did the creatures resemble any told in local myth and legends.  It is also worth noting that in Chinese legends, dragons are depicted as wise and benevolent creatures that represent good fortune and luck and are seen as symbols of the Emperor. The colors green, red, and black are also symbolic of the Chinese emperor.


Okay, one picture may not mean anything. It could be a coincidence, but upon further investigation, it was revealed that banker George M. Doherty discovered jade items in Piasa Creek in the 1880's. In 1924, banker E.W. Payne said that even a superficial examination of the Piasa could tell that they were dragons. 


To add to the mystery, an acquaintance of the Nicklesses who spoke Mandarin Chinese and several Native American languages interpreted the word "Piasa" to mean "little men." Considering many of the men of the local tribes, like the Osage, were over six feet tall, the word may not have been a description of the creatures but of the shorter men who painted them.

Not to mention that petroglyphs have been found in Jefferson County, Missouri which strongly resemble Chinese characters. One appears to spell out "Love is here." (Another is of particular interest to me because it is five miles north of Hillsboro which is near my hometown of De Soto, Missouri).

Another interesting link is Bonner-Nickless' discovery in Luo Mao Deng's writings of a walled city of people with peculiar head dresses that could be a description of the city of Cahokia and its tribe, a tribe that later disappeared leaving behind their legendary mounds. All of this is mostly circumstantial, but certainly paints a picture that Chinese explorers not only may have made their way to Missouri and Illinois but encountered the local natives and were determined to leave their mark.


However, not everyone agreed with the assessment that the Piasa was a dragon or of the Chinese influence. In 1836, Professor John Russell offered a different view of the painting, a view that unfortunately stuck in local consciousness way more than Marquette's original description did. His entries contained much exaggeration and moral teachings for a religious audience. Instead of two wingless dragons, he described a large winged bird that devoured humans. 

He made up a legend in which the bird would pounce upon human beings leaving skeletons in its cave until a chief sacrificed himself to end the monster's tyranny. In other words, Russell's description transformed a picture of what appeared to be a benevolent Asian dragon into a fearsome European draconian-like creature courtesy of cultural and religious assumptions about the magical mythical creatures.


It didn't help that the painting had been assaulted by gunfire many times and then the limestone bluff in which the painting was quarried for housing material. So no way of verifying the creature's original appearance. So the location of the original painting was thought lost. 

In 1925, a new version of the Piasa was painted above the Great River Road in Alton copied from a catalog illustration and no doubt inspired by Russell's version of the creature. 

It was this description of the Piasa that carried over into cryptozoological legends and was repeated by various sources (including a YA unexplained phenomena book that I previously read). 


Chasing Dragons is interesting from a historical and academic perspective as it describes the various steps that researchers take to find answers to their questions. It's a mystery or a treasure hunt in which the prize is a greater knowledge and understanding about our world. 

The Nicklesses did extensive research by scouting the area and reading local accounts to learn that the location of the original Piasa painting was in Elsah, Illinois,10.9 miles north of the redone Alton one. Bonner-Nickless located a guidebook from the 19th century of Elsah that clearly had "Piasa Bluffs" marked.

 This actually fits the timing since Elsah was founded in 1847 and structures made from limestone quarried beginning in 1852-1853, the same time that the original Piasa painting was destroyed to become a limestone quarry. This information, combined with a clear copy of "Der Piasa Felsen" or "The Piasa Rock", an 1847 illustration by Henry Lewis, provided the clues that the Nicklesses needed to determine the real subject and location of the Piasa painting.


The Nicklesses' book is an interesting account of how art and culture is changed, altered, interpreted, and sadly sometimes destroyed by those around them. This is particularly telling in the story of what happened to the original Piasa painting and why the history of Chinese explorers and their dragon friend has been largely unexamined.


One reason that Chinese exploration of the Americas in general and the origins of the Piasa specifically are not well known is because of the Ming Dynasty's destruction of information about Zheng He's voyages. Nickless writes, "If not for this unimaginable disaster, Zheng He's costly achievement would have enabled China to dominate the globe. So far no one can be certain why the Ming government did this. It is a mystery. Because of this ill-advised decision, China then vanished as a player from the world stage for half a millennium."


Thankfully, not every item was destroyed. One was a map dated 1428 showing part of North America's East Coast including the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This route would have taken Zheng He's fleet from Lake Michigan to Alton with a portage in the Illinois River which flows to the Mississippi River right where the original Piasa was located. The other possibility is that they made their way to the Caribbean, through the Gulf of Mexico into the Mississippi River. There is a strong Chinese presence in the Caribbean to suggest this. Marquette's description of the Piasa is the final piece of the puzzle that the fleet made it to the Midwest and to the Missouri-Illinois area.


Another reason that the Piasa and its artist/explorers are not more well known can be summarized in two unfortunate words: "Manifest Destiny" and two more words: "James Semple." Semple was an attorney, a Brigadier General in the Blackhawk War, an Illinois Supreme Court judge, confidant of Abraham Lincoln, and eventual U.S. Senator. He was also a true believer in expanding the U.S. territory to the Pacific Coast and the concept of Manifest Destiny.


 Semple took part in American expansion to Oregon and returned to Illinois in 1847 where the Piasa would have been seen by many, particularly on the steamboats which went up and down the Mississippi River every day, and had already appeared in Lewis' painting. With an already inflamed over exaggerated sense of "White Superiority" and fueled by the anti-Chinese immigration rhetoric of the day, the thought of visual evidence that the Chinese arrived in the area before Europeans was something that Semple would not tolerate.


In 1852, Semple purchased a riverfront property which he later named Elsah. He then advertised that if anyone could build a house, they would then get the deed. There was plenty of limestone that was quarried and other materials for the taking. The practically free land and housing was tempting. The people of Elsah got their land and homes. Semple got property, money, and changed history and the original Piasa was no more, painted over, forgotten, repainted, and remade. 


However, the story doesn't end there. Thanks to new historical emphasis on Zheng He's voyages, as well as books and articles like Menzies' and those written by the Nicklesses (including a history conference in Nanjing, China to commemorate the 600th anniversary of the beginning Zheng He's journeys), the history of the Chinese explorers and the remainders of their arrivals are finally being recognized and known to the world.


The Piasa and its creators would have long been buried in history if not for the curiosity, persistence, and research provided by scholars, historians, artists, authors, and particularly a determined couple from Jefferson County, Missouri who asked questions, looked up information, and peered through sources to find answers. Truly, It is a historical journey of draconian proportions.














Saturday, May 27, 2023

Weekly Reader: The Fairy Tale Plague (Anne Anderson Book 2) by Cameron Jace; Prequel and Sequel of Fairy Tales Search is Exciting but Uneven

 

Weekly Reader: The Fairy Tale Plague (Anne Anderson Book 2) by Cameron Jace; Prequel and Sequel of Fairy Tales Search is Exciting but Uneven

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: It hurts me to say this because Cameron Jace's The Fairy Tale Code was one of my favorite books last year. It also hurts because I just read two other books that were the second volumes in their series, series that I also loved, but their second volumes were as good as or better than the first ones.

The Fairy Tale Plague, the second book in Jace's Anne Anderson series is good. It has some great moments of suspense and is another great hunt for historical truth that leads to bigger consequences for the entire world. However, it's an uneven volume because it combined two separate adventures, making it a prequel and a sequel. The results are two parts that are fine on their own but are needlessly crammed together.


In The Fairy Tale Code, Folklorist Professor Anne Anderson and DCI David Tale uncover a mystery of a dead woman hanging on a cross. The dead body leads the two down the Fairy Tale Road, a series of locations in Germany that were the real life locations of the sources behind fairy tales. They are followed by a creepy character called The Advocate, who would kill to keep his grip on the world, and The Ovitz Sisters, an eccentric family that are connected to the fairy tale world. 

David and Anne uncover the truth that these tales were dark brutal histories disguised as folklore that were gathered and collected by a secret group called the Sisterhood (which the Ovitzs are members of), and not the Brothers Grimm. Their discoveries open the truths about many fairy tale characters, such as Snow White and the Evil Queen who were actually Queen Mary Tudor of England and a young woman whom Mary killed after she caught the interest of her husband, Prince Phillip of Spain.


In the Fairy Tale Plague, the resolutions of the previous volume have become big news. Many now see fairy tales, the Brothers Grimm, and the British Royal Family in different lights. David and Anne have become instant celebrities. However, the Advocate has a story of his own to tell. The story leads us to the prequel portion of the novel.

Three years before Anne wandered down the Fairy Tale Road, she was hired by the wealthy Max Bauer to oversee the digital tour of the Brothers Grimm house in the town of Kassell, Germany. On her way to the Grimm House, she receives a call from a mysterious woman who informs her that she will discover a secret at the House. Her assignment coincides with the abduction of a young girl named Mary Miller. The secret has not only to do with Mary's abduction but centuries of crimes caused by the family of Wilhelm Grimm's wife, Gretchen Wild, crimes that still continue and are being covered up by the people in charge. 


Mary's abduction, the unsolved cases of the past, and the themes of powerful families controlling everything around them, including history and folklore are echoed in the sequel portion of the book which begins halfway through the novel. 

Anne is connected online to the rest of the Sisterhood, then watches in horror as they are murdered around the world one by one. She then has to save the London based Sister before she is assassinated too.

Meanwhile, David and his partner, Harriet are called to investigate the death of the Prince of Wales. No his name's not William. It's Julian. (Though he is the son of the recently crowned king so that makes things interesting). It turns out the deaths of the Prince, the Sisters, and Mary's abduction in the prequel are tied to the existence of a very powerful network of families and a fairy tale that could foretell the end of mankind, a tale called The Last Fairy Tale.


It's not that the prequel and sequel are bad. Individually, they are very good very involved stories that captivate the Reader's interest. 

The prequel has some great intense moments where the kidnapper taunts Anne and others through emails revealing that they not only know exactly where Anne is but what she is doing at any given time. 


It also becomes eerie as the kidnapper provides Anne with a series of clues and riddles to Mary's whereabouts. As Anne solves them, other clues pop up on the Grimm House virtual tour so she is definitely being monitored by a highly intelligent and ruthless individual.

Even the resolution is brilliant as it reveals another tie to the fairy tale world that Anne is so enamored with and shows that unlike fairy tales, in reality, good does not always win and evil does not always get punished.


The sequel portion is just as nail biting. David has a personal tie to what happened to Prince Julian and as Anne did in Fairy Tale Code, he is able to use own expertise on the life and works of Charles Darwin to provide answers. There also is a fascinating link between Darwin and the Brothers Grimm which may not have existed in reality but gives an intriguing backstory to the series which combines the magic of folklore with the process of scientific theory. 


Anne's part in the story involves protecting the remaining Sisterhood with some old friends. That means the Ovitz Sisters, my favorite characters from the first book, are back and are more active in helping Anne and their fellow Sisters. Now that Anne and the Ovitzs have found each other and accepted each other as family, they have no intention of letting their remaining family members go. 


Speaking of families, we once again get some hints about Anne and David's troubled backgrounds. In the prequel, Anne succumbs to blackouts when thinking of her missing sister, Rachel. One of her enemies uses that PTSD to their advantage by accusing her of killing her sister and others. While in the Fairy Tale Code, the Reader knows that isn't true, it still puts Anne in a very vulnerable position.


However, in the sequel portion, David gets more attention than Anne and we learn more about his family such as his Darwin obsessed mother and physically deformed sister, Abigail. Many of the things that were hinted at in The Fairy Tale Code about David are outright said here and they show the full picture of who this detective really is. Just like Anne was shaped by her life with Rachel to love and study fairy tales, David was shaped by his life with Abigail to protect others by bringing criminals to justice.


There are a few big reveals and twists in the Fairy Tale Plague that are at first confusing but upon rereading the first volume check, are brilliantly foreshadowed, and work seamlessly into both books. They are surprise twists that are well executed.


There is a lot to recommend in this volume of the series but its pacing is uneven because of the prequel and sequel being part of one book. The prequel doesn't get as much time to develop its story before it's resolved. The sequel ends just as the characters learn some answers as though this adventure is just getting warmed up before its final chapter. It would have been better for Jace to release the prequel in novella form and add extra chapters to the sequel, thereby making them separate volumes rather than one.


Because of this unevenness, The Fairy Tale Plague is nowhere near as good as its predecessor but as an adventurous look into the history of fairy tales, there is still plenty to recommend.