Showing posts with label Progressive Age. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Progressive Age. Show all posts

Sunday, May 12, 2024

The Twisted Road (A Barrister Perris Mystery) by A.B. Michaels; Historical Mystery Develops the Progressive Era


 The Twisted Road (A Barrister Perris Mystery) by A.B. Michaels; Historical Mystery Develops the Progressive Era

By Julie Sara Porter 

Bookworm Reviews 

Spoilers: A.B. Michaels’ Barrister Perris Mystery, The Twisted Road, is one of those Historical Mysteries that knows how to bring the past to life: warts and all. Set in 1907 San Francisco, it takes shots at labor struggles, gender roles, class division, artistic expression, political unrest, immigration conflicts, all of the things that made the Progressive Era a fascinating and difficult time in history.

Jonathan Perris, a barrister who emigrated from London, finds himself in a bind when his girlfriend, Lena Mendelssohn is found murdered and Jonathan was the last one to be seen with her. While trying to prove his innocence, Jonathan and his team peer into Lena’s life and discover more layers and deception into the late Austrian socialite than Jonathan initially thought. 

This book is a great combination of a detailed historical mystery and has a memorable team to explore it. The effective team begins with their leader. Jonathan Perris is a protagonist with many mysteries of his own to unravel and fits in well with this year’s theme of “Troubled Historical Detectives.” An aristocrat, he is in possession of some second sight abilities that are inherited from his mother that he calls “the cadeau” (French for “the gift”.) While the second sight could veer this book into supernatural mystery territory so far it’s not overdone and seems to be written as deep intuition and deductive reasoning, traits that make Jonathan good at his job. He has ongoing questions of his own in wondering where his mother disappeared to and is possibly just as afraid of learning the answer. He is also estranged from his titled brother and is still reminded of the scandals of his frere’s past, some of which were instrumental in Jonathan leaving England for California. He is a troubled man who helps others so he doesn’t have to look at the conflicts in his own life. 

Jonathan is good at his job in being a barrister and helping his clients but he is also adept at picking an efficient team and they get as much attention and convey as much interest as their boss. One of Jonathan’s more progressive attributes is recognizing talent in those who society would have otherwise overlooked, such as Cordelia Hammersmith. Cordelia is a sharp tongued strong willed attorney who is ready to prove herself in the legal field. She is someone who takes excellent notes and is ready for a saucy comeback when others call attention to her gender. She wants to let her qualifications and expertise speak for themselves so she gets irritated when Jonathan overcompensates by overly defending her as he does at a party. She fits the archetype of the New Woman that was so present in the time period in which she lives. 

Cordelia is hired to defend Emmett Barnes who has been accused of murder during a labor union protest and has to use her sharp wits and observational skills to not only investigate this case but Lena’s when she learns that the two are linked. 

Dove Davydov is an investigator who also offers his own unique stamp to the firm. A sketch artist, he doodles his information as much as Cordelia writes and Jonathan senses. He grew up on the rough side of San Francisco and is unafraid to visit the bars, brothels, fights, and violent rallies that his higher class more sophisticated colleagues would be uncomfortable visiting. He has many contacts within the underworld and a shady past which suggests that he is familiar with the opposite side of the law. 

Dove first investigates Aunt Susie’s, the brothel where Lena worked. He is then led to an art class and a Socialist organization. Using his working class experience and his somewhat rebellious sardonic nature, he is able to bond with and glean information from the various people in Lena’s life who might be put off by Jonathan’s class and sophistication or Cordelia’s gender and abrasiveness.

The group is rounded out by Oliver Bean, a naive new partner and Althea, the motherly office manager. They don’t get as much mention in this book as the others but they have some memorable moments. Althea has a running gag that while her colleagues run around chasing leads, she remains in the office to “obfuscate.” Oliver has a delightful bit at Aunt Susie’s where Dove uses his familiarity with the ladies to ease through interrogation sessions, Oliver is overwhelmed by the attention from the plethora of beautiful women. By the time they are ready to go, poor Oliver is completely surrounded and leading them in a game of Three Card Monte much to his coworker’s amusement.


The mystery leads Jonathan and his team through various facets of early 20th Century San Francisco. Like many Historical Mysteries, The Twisted Road is a time capsule of the period in which it is set. In investigating Lena’s death, Jonathan and the others chase connections through a class of iconoclastic artists, a Socialist organization whose plans are moving beyond peaceful protests, a prostitution ring with an intercontinental stream of high profile clients, and a recent labor strike that resulted in a gruesome death and Barnes’ arrest. These different leads show what the Progressive Era was all about and what it represented within that  history.


Mostly, the Progressive Era was a time when the status quo of wealthy white American men was being challenged. Immigrants, unions, women, and many others were speaking out loud and making their voices heard through action, speeches, protests, art, volunteering, and social work. It was a time that looked for great change and sometimes change involved violence and deaths. Sometimes unscrupulous types took advantage of those who needed help and wanted to do the helping, causing more problems in the long run. Sometimes people were so enamored with their causes that human life became secondary and they were willing to put lives on the line just for their dream society to be realized, a society that may not be as perfect as the one they visualized (especially if they have to commit violence to achieve it).


The Twisted Road shows that transition in American history when people called for change and that change started to be made.


Monday, June 10, 2019

New Book Alert: Ashes by Sharon Gloger Friedman; Memorable Historical Fiction About the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Is Ablaze With Rich Detail and Characterization



New Book Alert: Ashes by Sharon Gloger Friedman; Memorable Historical Fiction About the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Is Ablaze With Rich Detail and Characterization




By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire is one of those historical events that is memorable not just because of what happened but how much it changed things for the people involved. On March, 25 1911, a fire broke out in the 8th floor of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City. 146 workers, most of them female immigrants were killed. The real tragedy was not solely the tremendous loss of life but the negligence on the part of the factory's owners, Isaac Harris and Max Blanck. The building was a huge safety hazard and doors were locked to keep workers inside.

The trapped workers couldn't get out and fire ladders couldn't reach the upper levels. Some workers climbed to the roof and ran across a makeshift ladder to nearby buildings. Others either remained and died of smoke inhalation or jumped out of the windows and leapt to their deaths. Unfortunately, Harris and Blanck were charged with wrongful death but received minimal punishment.

The Fire attracted the interest of many groups. Labor Unions such as the International Ladies Garment Workers Union cited the fire in their protests causing some much needed changes in the ladies garment industry. Suffragists and immigrants rights advocates protested the inhumane treatment towards the workers largely because of their gender and nationalities.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire even had long term implications as it was observed by many onlookers including a young woman who was getting started in politics. She developed a lifelong interest in labor struggles and women and immigrants rights which she spoke out for in her political career, particularly in her appointment to Franklin Delano Roosevelt's cabinet. That woman was Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor, first woman selected to join a Presidential Cabinet, and one of the architects of the New Deal, a program implemented to help workers get out of the Great Depression.

Sharon Gloger Friedman's novel, Ashes, tells of the fire through the eyes of Miriam, a Russian Jewish immigrant. Ashes touches on various themes throughout the book such as Antisemitism, Russian pogroms, labor unions, and struggles faced by new American immigrants and women, themes that were paramount to leading up to the causes and after effects of the fire.

Miriam and her parents, Meyer and Sadie, arrive in America in 1903 after Russian soldiers kill their son and a Gentile friend who both died defending the family during a pogrom. In a very gripping chapter, Miriam is forced to hide inside a barrel to avoid being raped by soldiers as her village is burned. This creates a lifelong fear of closed in spaces and wariness around fire which results in panic attacks and nightmares and becomes a detriment during the Triangle Fire as she flees from the flames.

Miriam's family adjusts to life in New York City as the book covers the many facets of the immigrant experience in the early 20th century. They temporarily live with Sadie's abusive brother-in-law, but move out to a tenement slum when Meyer works at a pushcart. An accident cripples him so Miriam has to leave her English language classes to work in a factory, guess which one.

Friedman's book is rich in detail and characterization. The conditions at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory are appalling as foremen cop feels with the female employees and employees work long hours with little pay and are not permitted many breaks. Rags and patterns lie around just waiting for a match to strike. Harris and Blanck are written as men who care more about profit than human life. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory is hell on earth even before the fire.

Friedman also develops her characters making them active participants in the goings on. Miriam in particular is a feisty figure. In Russia, she was known for her hot temper and desire to learn. In America, she attends union meetings despite her parent's objections and strives to change things for herself and her coworkers.

Other characters are also well written. There is Avrum, Miriam's cousin who finds himself the head of his family after they are abandoned by his father. Rivka, Miriam's timid best friend and Avrum’s girlfriend needs to support her family so refuses to join the strikes, but is with her friends in spirit. Osana is learning English and teases her friends with her mangled dialogue. Angie, an Italian girl, is waiting for her boyfriend, Gino to commit to marriage. Jacob is a charming union member and law student who captures Miriam's heart and is equally committed to aiding labor workers as Miriam.

Friedman's characters are completely likeable and relatable so it makes the events of the Triangle Fire inevitable but difficult to read when some of these characters don't make it. The final chapters will bring tears to many Reader's eyes as the characters experience tremendous loss and try to move on despite their grief.
Ashes humanizes a historic tragedy by giving us real people that are victimized by the events and strive to change their world so they can never happen again.