Saturday, May 28, 2022

New Book Alert: Code Name Jane Doe: A Call to Action by Jane Darrcie; Modern Spy Novel Does Not Skimp on the Training and Education of the Spy

 






New Book Alert: Code Name Jane Doe: A Call to Action by Jane Darrcie; Modern Spy Novel Does Not Skimp on The Training and Education of The Spy

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: Let's see. My biggest topics this year so far have been: Memoirs and Family Histories, Fantasies in which young women travel to enchanted worlds, and Dark Fantasy vampire romances. Now, we can add a carry over theme from last year: Action novels starring female spies. 

The female spy genre this year includes Kit Sergeant's Women Spies of World War II about the women spies like Didi Nearne, Odette Samsone, Mathilde Lily-Claire, Yvonne Rudellat, Andree Borell, Noor Inayat Khan, and Francine Agazarian who provided information and helped shaped the Allied victory during World War II.

Another spy novel takes a modern approach but is no less suspenseful, nail biting, and character driven. That is Jane Darrcie's Code Name Jane Doe: A Call to Action.

The spy that is called into action is named Jelena Prazich, a Sergeant in the U.S. Marines with a foul mouth and bad temper. She is well decorated and has earned respect in a mostly male dominated branch of the military. Now some high ranking officers have noticed her abilities, her fluency in Russian (thanks to her father who emigrated from there), and her inner strength and resilience, and they have the perfect assignment for her. They would like her to get involved with a certain target and retrieve a thumb drive for them. Oh yes, and she has to sign these forms which means that she won't reveal anything that was said about their meetings and that the organization won't be held responsible if she is seriously injured or killed in action. Also, that if she is killed, then they will tell her parents and brother whatever cause that they make up but not the truth. Well, that sounds pleasant and not at all suspicious! 

Jelena agrees to the terms after signing the forms and writing a letter to her parents to be released in the event of her death. Then she is ready for training and the well, I don't want to say fun but the suspense and terror definitely begins.

Code Name Jane Doe is one of those types of novels that takes the glamor and flash of espionage and leaves the brutal reality. Think less Ian Fleming and more John LeCarre. 

It does not skimp on the hardships that recruits go through. In fact, the book is one novel length training exercise for Jelena in which she gets imprisoned and is tortured in a mock interrogation scenario then is monitored as she and her handler gather information and end up betrayed.

The interrogation scenario is particularly notable because it covers almost a third of the book. Page after page, Jelena is subjected to beatings, water torture, shocks, and constant threats from her interrogator, Bruce. She shows a lot of strength in character and is able to transfer her mind into childhood memories to provide a mental escape. 

Jelena announces that they will never break her and even though they take the challenge, they give up before she does. 

While the interrogation chapters are a turning point for Jelena's character, there is intense graphic violence where she comes close to surrendering and wondering if this job is worth it. 

There were times when the torture transcends the pages and affects the Reader. I have Anxiety Disorder and sometimes the torture was so real and intense that it triggered panic attacks within me. I do not blame Darrcie for this. If anything, it shows what a gifted writer that she is to make someone picture a torture scene so realistically. I blame my own weak nerves for not being able to handle it. 

Even after the interrogation is over, Jelena is always "on." She is given a new name, Jane Doe. Many of her abilities like mentally escaping from imprisonment, resilience to traumatic situations, and withstand punishment longer than most recruits, makes her stand out so the name, Jane Doe, is designed to make her blend in. "It's noone and everyone at the same time," Bruce says.

Jane's time training under her handler, Kate, is an exercise in learning about deception, subterfuge, and sometimes making tough decisions. When Kate and Jelena question a potential double agent, Kate tells her to slip a drug in her drink just so they can sneak out while she is asleep. To Jelena's horror, the drug kills the woman instantly. 

As a military vet, Jelena is used to killing people but from a distance but not up close. She realizes that Kate, who was originally seen as a flighty feminine Southern Belle has a cold and callous side to her personality. Jelena also realizes that to succeed in this line of work, sometimes she has to be cold and callous as everyone else. She has to take lives and not think about the consequences.

Many spy books give the Reader the impression that even though the life of a spy is hard, the training grueling, and the decisions difficult, there is always a sense that they are doing this for the greater good. Their stories are filled with courage and self sacrifice and their training is greater because of that. 

What makes Code Name Jane Doe stand out is because of the emphasis is on the training and early assignments with minimal results, it makes one wonder if the stress, deceit, and decisions that spies go through is even worth it. There is still an admiration for their courage and sacrifice but that is augmented by the reality of their situation. They have to carry suspicion everywhere they go and purposely have to chisel away their humanity. 

There are some drawbacks to this book. Jelena gets into a pointless romance with one of her interrogators. I admit that I get irritated with action novels that have female protagonists that get thrown in a romance subplot and this one is no exception. Sometimes, it's fine but most of the time, it's unnecessary filler. The romance crosses several boundaries and is highly questionable for both Jelena and her potential love interest. They could work just as well as cohorts that work together and have each other's backs and the book wouldn't miss a beat. But as it is, the romance is anticlimactic and ends abruptly. 

More importantly, is the occupational closeness among Jelena, Kate, and Bruce. Bruce and Kate push Jelena through the training because they see the potential agent that she can be. Even though the three push one another to their limits, they see fellow soldiers that will defend and kill for one another if need be. Sometimes in the hardness, you cling to those who share that experience with you, even if they are partly responsible for that hardship. A bond is formed, one that transcends allieship to family.

Speaking of family, there are some possible questions and suspicions about Jelena's family. Her parents are loving wonderful people and she comes from an intriguing background of Native and Russian-American heritage ("You figure it out," she said.) Her parents gave her the right advice to survive her training and move forward. They guided her to transport her mind in times of trouble, how to use weapons, and survive any situation. 

Yes, they are wonderful people and it's the perfect advice. Is it almost too perfect? Could it be coincidence that Jelena's parents told her as a child exactly what she needed as an adult to survive in the espionage world? Were they just simple educators, as their daughter thought, or is Jelena's resilience a family trait? Could her parents have been spies themselves? These are questions that are unanswered by the first volume, concentrating solely on Jelena's training and first assignments, but they are there all the same.

Code Name Jane Doe: A Call to Action is a different female spy novel from Women Spies of World War II, but it is just as suspenseful, filled with tense situations and tough decisions, and is led by a strong independent lead to guide the Reader through this duplicitous dangerous world.










Friday, May 27, 2022

New Book Alert: Psychonautic by Darren Frey; Deep Psychological Vampire Dark Romance

 




New Book Alert: Psychonautic by Darren Frey; Deep Psychological Vampire Dark Romance

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers: Alright, I give. I surrender. I used to hate Vampire Romances. Since high school, the very names of Dracula, Lestat, Buffy Summers, and Angel made me roll my eyes long before Edward and Bella had their first sparkle. I thought the Dracula movie starring Gary Oldman, Anne Rice's The Vampire Chronicles and Buffy The Vampire Slayer were some of the most overrated pieces of entertainment ever. If I ever saw another romance starring a dark brooding Byronic vampire antihero, it would be too soon. I often joked that the only vampire that I ever liked was C.D. Bitesky from Mel Gilden's Fifth Grade Monsters.

Well, I am willing to admit when I am wrong. I found that there is room in the saturated vampire subgenre to intrigue and impress me. I found that out twice this year. First, with The Genius of Our Wiles by Blythe Gryphon. It was a historical fiction about a vampire falling in love with the woman that he transforms. The two spend the changing centuries studying the history of vampires, including looking for the original vampire.

 The second book that changed my perspective is Psychonautic by Darren Frey. In contrast to The Genius of Our Wiles, Psychonautic is a modern psychological drama about a damaged human who is accepted into a coven of vampires and feels the love of family, friendship, and romance that had long eluded him.

The human who becomes closely encountered with the undead is Julian Frost. He has a coffin full of problems. He was a child of abandonment and abuse having been left by his father and abused by his mother, her boyfriend, and his grandfather. The only family member that he felt close to was his loving grandmother and other relatives kept her death from him out of spite. He just ended a long term relationship when he caught his ex in bed with another man, and not just any man but her brother. Not only that but he has Retina Pigmentosa (RP) and is therefore legally blind. Many, including relatives and his ex have used his disability against him and mocked him.

Julian is trying to put his life together. He spent time with a shaman and took Ayahuasca, hallucinogenic drugs, to deal with his pain. He also got as far away from his Virginia home as possible to attend college courses in Las Vegas. Why, he even has a new potential love interest in classmate, Violet Trouton. 

Things are starting to look up.Okay, Violet panics and retreats into a bathroom when the sun rises. But she is gorgeous. Sure, she can read his mind and knows a lot about his dreams. But she's so sweet and understanding about Julian's past. And okay, she can float in the air and fly, but nobody's perfect.

 It takes a while, almost a comically long time, for Julian comes to terms with the truth that his new potential girlfriend is really a vampire. Oh yeah and Violet takes him to New York (flying on her back, instantly in less than an hour) to meet her vampire family. There they get involved in a civil war with other vampire clans and vengeance seeking humans who are out for blood, vampire blood.

A psychonaut is described as someone who explores an altered state of consciousness, especially through hallucinatory drugs and that is what Frey's book excels at. Yes, of course there are times where Julian takes hallucinogenic drugs to deal with his troubled past. But what really stands out is the exploration of Julian's mind. In some ways, vampirism becomes a metaphor for this exploration and how Julian emerges as a stronger person who challenges his past.

Julian suffered tremendously from the abuse, abandonment, and betrayal in his past. He became closed off and rejected close intimacy. He has been clearly scarred and is unable to move forward with such baggage behind him.

His taking of drugs allows him to open his mind and recognize those issues. It identified the problem, but his friendship with Violet and her family allows him to take action.

Naturally, when he discovers that Violet is a vampire, he is a little concerned and terrified. After all, can he be sure that she doesn't want a snack or will attack him? He even has nightmares about her mocking him, like his ex did, before attacking him. 

This is before he gets to know Violet and realizes what a sweet kind person she is. She also has many difficulties from her past including an abusive childhood and the betrayal from one human friend who turned on her and her family.She just happens to have a penchant for blood and sleeps during the day. 

Julian also develops a kinder more empathetic personality in his relationship with Violet and the vampire world. He meets Xavier, the vampire who transformed Violet and whom she calls "Dad," and various others in their clan. He develops a surrogate father-son relationship with Xavier as his love for Violet increases. He finds in them the family that had long eluded him. 

Because of this familial connection, Julian is able to confront his past. When vengeance seeking humans threaten the vampires in their club, Julian defends them then takes it upon himself to hide his new family in his aunt's house in Virginia. He is now in close proximity to members of his birth family, including his abusive grandfather and neglectful aunt and uncle. Strengthened by his new family's love and support, in one of the best passages, he confronts his relatives with all of the hurt that they caused him over the years. 

Many of Julian's experiences in seeing the world through the vampire's perspectives are some of the highlights. For example when they fly to New York from Las Vegas, it is a psychedelic experience as Julian feels his third eye open. He feels like they broke barriers in sound and his own self, his ego, is being melted away. It's clearly an exhilarating experience.

The transformation of becoming a vampire is described throughout the book. It begins with death, as though the old self were dying to make way for a newer higher plane of existence. Next is an intense thirst, a heightening of the senses, and an increased awareness of all that is around the newly made vampire. It's a beautiful description and shows that depth of the inner journey into the subconscious and the higher being that could emerge.

Frey excels at writing a psychological drama and exploration of the subconscious of an individual who sees a new higher perspective in the world around him. There are hints of a more action oriented tone if he continues this series. The vampire hating humans seem like many hate groups, formed because they fear what they don't understand. Also, the conflicts between various clans suggest that just because someone becomes a vampire doesn't mean that their problems are over. They will still be surrounded by hatred, prejudice, and some who would use these heightened gifts for revenge or to satisfy their sadistic pleasure.

For people like Julian however, vampirism allows him to explore deeper meaning, getting rid of the old frightened Julian to become a stronger person.

Psychonautic is a great book. That being said, I still find Gary Old man's Dracula, Buffy Summers, and Lestat intensely overrated.



Tuesday, May 24, 2022

Lit List Short Reviews Imagine, A Kinder Gentler Hitler: An Utter Fantasy by Rob Santana; Druidess: Gates of Eden by Theophilus Monroe

 Lit List Short Reviews Imagine, A Kinder Gentler Hitler: An Utter Fantasy by Rob Santana; Druidess: Gates of Eden by Theophilus Monroe







Imagine, A Kinder Gentler Hitler: An Utter Fantasy by Rob Santana


Spoilers: If you have read books by Rob Santana, you should know to expect the unexpected. An Academy Awards ceremony would be interrupted by the onstage public suicide of the Best Actress winner, like in his book, The Oscar Goes To. (Her ghost is laughing at Will Smith and Chris Rock and  calling them wusses.) An abandoned baby in a dumpster would lead to conflicts involving racism, drug addiction, poverty, and child trafficking, like in Little Blue Eyes. Yes, Santana knows how to make something innocent and disturbing exist side by side.

So it probably wouldn't be too weird for Santana to write an Alternate History or even that it would feature Adolf Hitler. Alternate Histories starring Adolf Hitler are actually quite common, such as if What If The Nazis won WWII, What if Britain and/or The U.S. were led by supporters of the German dictator. Phillip Roth's The Plot Against America, and Phillip K. Dick's The Man in High Castle are good examples of such works.

 One of the more haunting versions is the short story, "Painted Bridges" by Barbara Delaplace in which Hitler remained a painter but still retained his Antisemitism, insanity, and ability to control others, but through his art not his oration. 

So Alternate Hitler is not that unusual especially for an author with a style like Santana's to write. But what this author does to give his work that distinct Santana touch is to turn his version into a picture book!


Yes, you read that right. Santana writes an Alternate History with Adolf Hitler as a nice guy in the form of a picture book. It is strange. It's questionable. It leaves a lot of things open ended. It is completely insane, but the right kind of insane. It's impossible to look away from it. It's something that shouldn't work, but somehow it does.


The illustrations are bright collage style, that border on trippiness. I mean the cover shows Hitler with wings. It looks like something out of Terry Gilliam's animated sequences from Monty Python. It's like playing into someone's fever dream which makes sense since the initial idea does exactly that.


There are some interesting possibilities that are changed because of Hitler's personality shift from brutal Antisemitic dictator and personification of evil to nice guy. For one thing, the post-WWI depression in which Hitler and the Nazi Party used to scapegoat Communists and Jews ends prematurely by the kinder gentler version of Hitler introducing television and the Autobahn early. Hitler has a nice friendly phone chat with Roosevelt which results in them becoming allies and defending each other against their eventual enemies, Russia and Japan.

 In fact the German and American leader's phone conversation is amusing in and of itself. It seems to come out of Dr. Strangelove ("Hi, Adolf, yes I'm fine. You're fine. It's great that we're both fine, Adolf.") 

Tongue is planted firmly in cheek with this alternate scenario and if you get past the weirdness, it's kind of a strange humorous short read. 


This book opens up possibilities about how different the world could be if one slight change were made. However, because this version takes the form of a picture book, it only introduced the original germ or spark of this alternate scenario. Yes, Hitler is a nice guy. His Antisemitism has vanished. The Nazi Party isn't united by his rhetoric and the Holocaust doesn't happen. That's good news, but there are others concerns that this book's short form doesn't allow Santana to bring to surface.


Antisemitism did not begin and end with Hitler. It existed centuries before he was even born. The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (1919) was a deplorable book of conspiracy theories that accused the Jewish people of being a secret cabal with intentions on ruling the world. Many read it and believed it. Henry Ford reportedly kept a copy by his bedside. There's more than a possibility that if Hitler hadn't had that hatred ingrained in him and the power to speak about it, someone else may have. For example, Josef Goebbels, his Minister of Propaganda, knew how to stretch the truth to fit his agenda. 

This book also still portrays Stalin as being a dictator and he had no conscience or qualms about imprisoning or executing enemies. If Hitler hadn't orchestrated the Holocaust, would he? He was certainly responsible for a lot of deaths. Maybe millions more would be on his hands. In fact, since the Nazis also initially targeted Communists as well as Jews, wouldn't making the Russians and Germans sworn enemies but on opposite sides not have changed things very much?


Speaking of Stalin, there are post-World War II questions to ask. Would the Cold War have begun sooner? In fact, if Hitler didn't commit suicide in this timeline would he have lived to see Germany separated? How would Nice Guy Alternate Hitler have handled the Soviet Union in subsequent years? Remember, the Nazis targeted Communists as well as Jews. They would certainly have no reason to ally with them and their scientists would have no reason to flee Nazi Germany and seek asylum in the U.S. If so, how terrifying is the prospect that two European countries fairly close together both have the ability to make nuclear weapons and are sworn enemies? The United States may not have become a superpower unless Germany shared that science but Europe would have a lot deadlier possibilities. 

What about the Middle East? Would Israel still be allied with the United States? Heck, would it even exist as a nation? How would the issues within those countries have changed or been altered?


These are all ideas that the frame of a picture book can't cover by itself. Santana just presents the original idea, but perhaps he could expand upon it in a novel or a series.

This is a strange book with a completely strange concept. But it definitely is humorous and might ask some intriguing questions.

 







Druidess: Gates of Eden by Theophilus Monroe


Spoilers: I must admit while reading the first chapters of Theophilus Monroe's Druidess: Gates of Eden, I had reservations and misgivings. When the first major conflict involves a young white Irish American woman who is descended from a long line of druids against the reincarnation of an African American former slave woman who practices voodoo in what appears to be a battle of good vs. evil, I admit that my first thought was, "Uh oh." I am glad my first impressions weren't warranted and that I stuck with it. Instead, what I found is a well written character driven fantasy in which different forms of cultural magic are practiced and given equal time and respect.


Joni Campbell is awakened by Isabella, the ghost of of a former slave, who needs her to help her fight Messalina, her older sister who in life made a pact with Baron Samedi, a voodoo loa (or spirit) to help her seek vengeance against her former masters and their descendants. This is important to Joni, who is not only the descendant of one of the sisters' former masters, but her mother and father's family lines come from powerful Irish druids. 

Joni barely has time to process this before Messalina arrives packing heat uh magic and puts Joni's mother in the hospital. So Joni, Isabella, and their new friend, Roger Thundershield, a Choctaw whose family has a historical connection with the Campbells, use their diverse tremendous powers to face Messalina and Samedi.


This is a very smart short novel with two memorable lead characters. 

Joni is a refreshing protagonist in the "Magical Girl" Fantasy Subgenre. She doesn't go through the obligatory "I just want to be normal" whine. It helps that her interest in her family history and reading her ancestor's journal means that she already knows who Isabella is after she introduces herself. Not to mention she already has a belief in the supernatural as evidenced by her comfortable ease with communicating with Isabella's ghost and her acceptance of her family's magical legacy. 

Of course, there are some more dramatic shocking things that throw a curve in her feelings towards her ancestors. They shake her and force her to see another darker more sinister side within her family that she has turned a blind eye towards but now must acknowledge.

However, Joni is determined to help others, especially when people around her are getting hurt. Joni recognizes that she is the heir to an important legacy and she owns it. She even aspires to improve upon the grave wrongs that her ancestors did.


On the other side is Messalina. Thankfully, Monroe makes her just as interesting a character as Joni. Sometimes, the Reader's sympathies shift towards her. She is driven by the rage of having been born and raised a slave. She was molested by a former master and even though the Campbells were kind to the sisters, Messalina has already been severely damaged so she couldn't trust them. (After all, how kind can a person be if they still profit from the buying and selling of human beings?)

 She is fueled by even more hatred at the racism she still sees around her in modern day. One can understand her perspective. However, like many good antagonists, she takes her anger a step too far and attacks innocent people. The truth is, all she wanted was freedom. However, in trying to obtain that she became bonded to another master who was more volatile and crueler than any human one.


There are other characters that are interesting as well. Isabella is wise beyond her youthful appearance and is a great guide to help Joni. Roger also follows his own family lineage and remains loyal towards Joni to the point where he staunchly refuses to give her up when he is being tortured. 

There are some very magical creatures that help and hinder these young people. Joni has a few conversations with some of the Celtic gods that offer suggestions and allow her to find things out for himself. Roger has a powerful relative who packs a surprising enchanting punch. Even Baton Samedi, who is shameless in devouring souls and using Messalina in furthering his agenda of getting more souls, has moments of charm and charisma. A passage where Messalina and Samedi are arguing in a hospital makes them seem more like a comedy team than a malicious duo bent on destroying souls and getting revenge.


Another compelling aspect to the book is how the various cultural magics are written. The book speaks of Celtic, Native American, and Haitian American lore. It's fascinating how these  magical practices bump into each other and how they are looked at by those who observe them. It shows that magic can wear many faces and can change through the eyes of the person observing it. For example, while one might assume that Voodoo is seen as an evil practice, this book shows that's not necessarily true. Isabella herself practices some aspects to it and another character shows a talent towards it. It's more of when a character is bent on hatred and destruction, they are going to attract a spirit who may not have their best interest in mind. 

The Celtic magic practiced by Joni may be seen as good in the book, but members of her family have used it for less altruistic reasons. They followed rigid restrictions to the letter without weighing the emotional consequences. Their hands certainly weren't clean when it came to using their rituals and magic for selfish ends either.

This book shows that no matter the form, magic itself is not evil. However, some using it might have more hateful or selfish intentions that could be turned towards evil purposes.


Druidess appears to be part of several different series written by Monroe as a shared universe. It definitely leaves some things open ended and reveals some other new characters that show magical aptitude. Druidess is definitely a great start.




Friday, May 13, 2022

New Book Alert: The Old Dragon's Head by Justin Newland; Enchanting Magical Historical Fantasy About Ancient China


 New Book Alert: The Old Dragon's Head by Justin Newland; Enchanting Magical Historical Fantasy About Ancient China

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: In my review of the Enchanted World, one of the books that I reviewed was Dragons. One of the strongest themes in that book was the difference in how dragons were perceived in the West than they were in the East. In Europe, they were seen as malevolent monstrosities, something to be feared, avoided, fought, and ultimately slain. In Asia, they were seen as benevolent beings who brought good luck and fortune to those who encountered them. They were powerful  but were treated with respect by the humans observing them. Dragons were even considered symbols of the Emperor and often put on carvings and designs. That respect for dragons is in play in Justin Newland's enchanting historical fantasy set in Ancient China, The Old Dragon's Head.


The protagonist is Bolin, a young man working on the Eastern End of the Great Wall of China. Supposedly, the wall is protected by the Great Dragon, Lao Lang. In fact, Bolin's crew are standing on the head. 

However, Bolin has other things to concern himself with than a dragon that no one has ever seen. The army just sent a Mongolian Army into retreat. Unfortunately, the victory was short-lived after the death of the emperor. His grandson seized the throne and the young emperor's uncle formed a rebellion against him.

Bolin's life is just about to get more complicated. He begins seeing visions of ghosts and events before they happen. Many call it having ying-yang eyes, the ability to see beyond. Whatever it is, it terrifies Bolin and he isn't sure that he wants to be a part of it.

There are also other concerns. There is Prince Zhau Di, the emperor's uncle, who wants to find a dragon pearl so he can claim leadership and control over Lao Lang. The magistrate has been let go for another one who is a spy for the Mongols. A jailer has a preference for toture and doesn't mind using it on anyone regardless of guilt or innocence. Luli runs the local po office (not post office), where people come to her to communicate with spirits. Her predictions are becoming more dire. There is a palpable tension and everyone is waiting in fear and apprehension for war or revolution or both. Perhaps, it's time for Lao Lang to make his appearance. 


This book is excellent in character and setting. The history and mythology of China are well written and interwoven perfectly. The Imperial conflicts, the war against the Mongols, and the construction of the Great Wall are revealed. The Reader gets a full sense of how hard the laborers worked and the difficulties that they were up against while building this awesome architectural project. Worker's deaths were all too common and it was very easy to obtain another worker. 

There are also some fascinating yet terrifying looks at the judicial system. A person could get arrested and face the worst kinds of punishments including whippings, beatings, and various forms of torture.  The passages are particularly frightening, such as when Luli's mentally disabled son is taken from her and abused. With families fighting  for the Imperial throne, sadistic jailers, avenging armies, and magistrates playing both sides, there's no point in being afraid of dragons. Humans are much scarier.


Newland also brings elements of fantasy usually within the characters. Bolin's Yin-yang eyes make him stand out. The Chinese concept of Yin-yang refers to doubles: dark and light, male and female, solid and liquid, things that are complete opposites but exist side by side, interdependent and reliant on each other. Bolin is able to see both the natural and supernatural world. Those eyes show him many things that he needs to see but not always what he wants. 


One of his first visions is to see his father plummeting to his death. There are many times when he doubts his visions and even his sanity. Luli tells him that his abilities could lead to great things. Bolin responds by running in the opposite direction and not wanting to be a part of it. He doesn't want to stand out. He just wants to be one of the workers. Instead the Yin-yang eyes are calling him for a higher purpose, one that makes him an outsider.


The one who understands Bolin's position is the best character in the book: Luli. Some come to her for advice to remove spirits or have their destinies foretold, but just as many fear or distrust her. She is a single mother with a mentally disabled son. The people treat them like outsiders and when things go bad, it's all too easy to use them as convenient scapegoats.


The final third deals with a lot of fighting, revelations, and a few twists. Some of it is a bit hard to follow. But Newland expertly weaves the opposites of history and fantasy and makes one terrific whole.




Wednesday, May 11, 2022

New Book Alert: 50 States: A Collection of Short Stories by Richard R. Becker; The Entire United States Captured in One Anthology

 



New Book Alert: 50 States: A Collection of Short Stories by Richard R. Becker; The Entire United States Captured in One Anthology

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: Every once in a while in social media groups or in articles, the question comes up: What book do you think best describes or exemplifies your entire country?

For nonfiction, my answer is easy: A People's History of the United States by Howard Zinn, an absorbing, provocative, and sometimes critical look at American history seen through the eyes of those who lived it. Many people whose voices had been silent in traditional accounts and were often marginalized: Native Americans, African Americans, immigrants, abolitionists, women, Mexican Americans,  laborers, antiwar activists, civil rights workers, feminists, and many other voices. They showed the struggles, the good and often the bad that this country lived through.

For fiction however, that answer is a lot harder. I can think of authors that represent their specific state. For example: Harper Lee for Alabama, John Steinbeck for California, Ernest Hemingway for Florida, L. Frank Baum for Kansas, Anne Rice for Louisiana, Stephen King for Maine, Mark Twain for Missouri, F. Scott Fitzgerald for New York, Toni Morrison for Ohio and so on. But to find one specific author to tell the entire United States in Fiction is one difficult task. How do you capture every state, every setting, every character and make them unique while still making them a part of the large tapestry of the United States? For fiction authors, that may not be easy and even impossible. Until now. 


Richard R. Becker took a very ambitious project writing fifty stories set in each state and revealing that state's individual character but making the stories a part of a whole anthology, just like each state is a part of the whole country. He accomplished this project rather well.

His stories reflect various characters going through various conflicts like divorce, death, unemployment, bad marriages, love, family struggles, poverty, violence, illness and many others. Each story is a fascinating character study of these diverse individuals. Becker also crosses genres playing with different conventions like romance, humor, drama, thriller, mystery, horror, and even a few contemporary fantasies to tell these distinct voices.


The best stories are:


"Broken People Idaho 2003"


This opening story sets the tone and an ongoing theme for the entire anthology: characters in an emotional crossroads or facing certain struggles and how they deal with those struggles. 

Jonathan Cole has been grieving for the death of his son, whom he accidentally ran over with a carbine harvester. His marriage has also ended. A woman coming to his farm to inform him of a traffic accident near his property is the last thing that he needs.


The woman's comment that there are broken people everywhere, injured by the accident, resonates throughout this story (and in many ways throughout the entire book).


Everyone is broken in some ways. Sometimes their injuries are more apparent, with bruises and injuries. Sometimes you can't always see the breaks because of emotional trauma, but you know that they are there. With that many broken people around, the best that anyone can do is to face them and see if you can help even in the smallest capacity.


"The Best Life Arkansas 2019"


This story reflects how modern technology allows us to communicate with people that we used to, restore old friendships, rekindle old love affairs, network opportunities, and catch up on old times. However, in our drive to communicate sometimes we miss the emotions that are connected within.


That is what happens with Mason. He used Facebook to look up old flames. Now he is interested in pursuing an affair with Carol, someone with whom he had a casual acquaintance with outside the Internet but on social media is engaging in a very passionate sexual affair.

Just as heated as the romance begins, it ends just as quickly. Carol cites reasons that Mason knows are wrong based on research. While ruminating on the difference between Carol's words and the information that he learned about her, he thinks that Carol is a different person.


What this story shows is how we never really know the people with whom we make contact, especially on social media. On social media, the user has complete control over their own image: how they look, what they say, and what they can post (provided that they follow the outlet's TOS of course). They can say a terrible vacation was wonderful with just a few photographs. They can show a photograph retouched with glamor and insist that they always look like that. They can also share stories about a deceased and missed friend or relative in the present tense keeping them alive, long after they are gone.

In this decision to keep the online fantasy alive, they lose the real person. That's the emotional connection that they really need.


"Shine On You Crazy Diamonds Michigan 1975"


This story has a definite eerie horror sensibility throughout the pages. 

The Narrator and his friends, David and  Yuri, visit the haunted house that was once inhabited by the Diamond Family, a family that came to a tragic violent end. The friends decide to perform an exorcism. Let's just say that things don't turn out well.


The creepy atmosphere is retained throughout the story. The Diamond Family house story is reminiscent of many real life haunted houses, the places where urban legends get bigger with each telling and kids dared their friends to go inside.

Later years, those houses became the subjects of unexplained phenomena documentaries, ghost walking tours, or haunted themed attractions. Every city and town has at least one. (St. Louis has the Lemp Brewery and House. Even closer to my home are the Morse Mill Hotel and various sites in nearby Blackwell, Missouri.)


However, this may not necessarily be a story of supernatural horror. This may actually be a story about a kid losing his grip on sanity and all his friends can do is hopelessly watch. As Yuri gets more involved with the exorcism, his personality becomes more unhinged and erratic. It's clear that this kid has bigger problems than an interest in ghosts.


One of the clues that shows Yuri is suffering from mental illness is the constant allusions to the rock group Pink Floyd, specifically their songs, "Shine On You, Crazy Diamond" and "Wish You Were Here." Those songs were composed as tributes to Floyd founding member, Syd Barrett, who had various psychological problems, possibly schizophrenia, and was eventually removed from the band. 

Like Barrett, Yuri may be in danger of withdrawing more and more from his friends into his own private and frightening world.



"Private Conversations Colorado 2020"


Similar to "Shine on You, Crazy Diamonds", this story also is very open about the subject of mental illness. However unlike its predecessor, "Private Conversations" does not carry any sense of supernatural horror or dark fantasy. It is a very real and very frightening short story of a man going through his day listening to the voices in his head.


The reality is what makes this story terrifying. The voices constantly taunt the Narrator feeding off his fears, insecurities, and darker urges. It's a constant fight as he struggles to silence them but ultimately gives in.


As with most stories that use the point of view of a mentally ill person, the trick is making them seem to be the normal one and everyone else is crazy. To him the voices are telling him to do something that is perfectly natural or reveal what to him is the truth. Sometimes, he steps back and disagrees, but the more they talk the more he wearily surrenders. He can no longer fight because they make sense to him.


"A Beautiful Day Pennsylvania 1990"


Sometimes the short stories reflect that state by referring to settings or events. Other times, they refer to important people that came from that state. "A Beautiful Day" does this by shouting out to Pennsylvania's native son, Mr. Fred Rogers.


In fact Mr. Roger's Neighborhood isn't the only children's show to get referenced in this story. There are also allusions to Sesame Street and The Electric Company. The references to children's shows, particularly Neighborhood, give a dramatic irony as the protagonist, Ellen, is patiently awaiting and accepting her impending death. 


Ellen is a woman who is ready to go. She already divided her possessions and made her arrangements. When she starts feeling the symptoms of a heart attack, she has to reassure the paramedic that she'll be fine. 

Her positive and hopeful outlook gives her a unique perspective. To everyone else, it's a loss or a race to save her life. To her, it's a beautiful day in the neighborhood when she can recognize the kindness from others before she leaves this world.


"The Qallupilluk Alaska 1982"


Sometimes the state's setting is a virtue for the story. The Alaskan setting brings "The Qallupilluk" to life. The Reader gives an audible shiver at the description of frozen lakes and the creaking boats. It's no wonder fishers have to be hearty to eke out a living this way.


The setting also helps shape the characters. Timothy ran away to Alaska to become a salmon trawler. His companion, Kallik, suspects that he's running away from other things. He tells him a legend that is mostly a metaphor for Timothy's problems.


Timothy's character shows someone who is drawn to a so-called "simple life" that doesn't really exist. They want to run to this life that they think is different from theirs when all they are doing is running away.


"The Chain Iowa 2016"


"The Chain" is a fascinating character study of a housewife spending her whole life being accommodating until one day she decides not to be.

In some ways, it reminds me of Susan Glaspell's one act play "Trifles" in which two women investigate the house of a former friend and realized that her docility and passive nature hid an abusive marriage and a murderous desire to get out of it.


In "The Chain" a detective interviews Addie, a housewife, over the death of a young man who assaulted her daughter. Addie tells him of her childhood in which she never argued, always gave things to her younger siblings, and never lost her temper. This passive nature got her through an abusive childhood and a sometimes troubled marriage.


Addie is the type who lived a life of emotional avoidance, never expressing any outward negative emotions. She realizes the folly of living such a life when her daughter inherited those traits. The young woman gets raped and puts all the blame on herself. Addie decides to put the matter into her own hands.


"The Chain" shows how the emotions that Addie kept bottled up ended up being a detriment. She avoided her own emotions until they could no longer hide. In finally acting on her anger, Addie breaks that chain of passivity that accepted and never spoke out against. She finally broke the chains that trapped her and her daughter. They have been released.


"Leftovers Wyoming 2020"


This story shows a similar situation in "The Chain" of a woman facing an abusive past and how she deals with it in the present. Unlike Addie, Rachel isn't passive. She has worked at her family's ranch since the death of her parents during 9/11. Now that her grandfather has died, she has come to terms with her conflicted feelings for him.


Rachel can't find it in her to mourn for him. When she was 13, her grandfather molested her. Even when she told her Grandmother, the older woman dismissed it saying that it happened only one time. However, Rachel cattily explains "Maybe, I remember the one day so I don't remember all the days like that day." The molestation occurred not once but several times and Grandma kept making excuses like "the wars affected him."

 Rachel, finding no support from her grandmother and buried anger towards her grandfather, withdraws further into herself. Now she can't find anything resembling grief or even relief that he's gone. 


This story presents a sad reality. While the common wisdom is to never speak ill of the dead, sometimes you have to. Hiding behind the veneer of respectability only lets them get away with what they shouldn't. The living who suffered by their actions are left traumatized and may recover by revealing the truth and trying to live their lives without them.


"Vertigo New Mexico 1955"


Some of these stories aren't very long. They are flash fiction, only a few sentences. Those sentences are meant to capture a mood very quickly. Of those flash fiction stories, "Vertigo" is the best one.


A man is standing on a ledge ready to jump. That's it. We don't know who he is, what caused his despondency, or who he is leaving behind if anyone. We only get a moment in this poor man's life. 


In a way, this story reflects the mindset of one who is suicidal. Sometimes that thought only takes a moment. They are standing on that ledge no longer thinking of the reasons not to. Those reasons are not as important as the pain that they hope will end. The ledge almost welcomes them as they take that final plunge.


"The Domino Missouri 1962"


Of course I have to choose my home state's story. Not that it portrays it in a good light. But it is an important light that should be discussed and acknowledged so that it can never happen again.

After a protest, store owner Nehemiah Benayoun warns the family of his employee, Duane Booker, that the sheriff is coming to evict the entire shanty town, using the protest as an excuse to do so.


When a group of horsemen ride up and violently attack the Bookers and the people around them, it's clear that they have more than "keeping the peace" in mind. They are using the protest as a means to justify their racist hatred of an African American family and their Jewish friend. 


One of the sons Elijah observes, "(The riders) are not even hiding their faces." The riders see no reason to disguise their hatred behind hoods. It's right out in the open. The Bookers and Nehemiah see the prejudice that fuels these riders to attack an African American family just for living is the same prejudice that put a number tattoo on Nehemiah's arm and forced him to leave his own country.


"The Interview New York 2017"


Job interviews can be stressful. It's a lot of work to research the business, learn how to speak properly and ask the right questions, and make sure their movements don't betray their nervousness. It's also stressful for the one giving the interview to ask the same questions and read each potential's face and body language, then check references to see if they are a good fit. Sometimes a potential employee could make it by that much and just miss it without ever really knowing the reason why.


Sometimes interviewers have clever, more unique ways of gauging an interviewee's real personality. That is what happens when William is being interviewed by Cynthia Rothman of the law firm, Martin & Morgan. The interview is set during lunch at a West Village gastropub. Relax, Cynthia says, it doesn't matter what he orders or says to the servers. All that matters is how he answers questions. 

What doesn't occur to William is that he is being monitored and his very behavior in social situations is what is being observed.


William's behavior shows that when being interviewed, a person is on from the moment that they arrive. William is able to be himself and he realizes what himself is: a temperamental jerk. For those who are in the service industry, it's no doubt a cathartic experience to read about such an entitled fool getting dressed down by the representative from his first choice law firm.


"The Engagement New Jersey 1981"


Like I said some of these stories contain a bit of contemporary fantasy. This is one of them.


The Narrator is ready to propose to his girlfriend, Katie. He is as nervous and excited as he could be. He made reservations at a nice restaurant and he has the ring. He is ready.


Two days before the upcoming proposal, The Narrator goes to visit a fortune teller. Using a deck of Tarot cards, the fortune teller reveals some very bad news. This bad news is confirmed by Katie and causes them to doubt their future.


While subtle, the images on the cards reflect the Narrator's outlook especially after Katie tells him her news. He realizes that their future is preordained and nothing can change that. He knows that whatever their future holds, he is ready to hold onto whatever happiness there is no matter how brief that it might be.


"Papa Ghede Louisiana 2014"


This is another contemporary fantasy and where else would it be set but in Scare Central, the place where vampires, ghosts, and voodoo are about as present as tourists during Mardi Gras. Where else but Louisiana.


A woman seeks to rid herself of her abusive husband by any means necessary. Those means include voodoo. As she continues to cast the spell, her husband taunts her saying it doesn't work. He fails to account that she has one final trick to play.


The supernatural themes that are so prominent in Louisiana are in full display in this story. While voodoo is often portrayed in movies as something sinister and scary, in Louisiana there's a strong community involvement in the practice. 


Many voodoo practitioners help people get through difficult times in their lives, like giving them the ability to stand up to domestic abuse. 

That's what's in play here. The woman is getting assistance from her voodoo community to end her problem. 


"As It Seems Kansas 1971"


Again this story pays tribute to a famous local. I'll give you a hint. There's a tornado and a black Cairn terrier by the name of Toto.


Unfortunately, this protagonist, Rose (not Dorothy) is hardly in a magical land over the rainbow. Instead she is inside a storm shelter with her parents and a family that got stuck on the road during the storm. Unfortunately, the close confines get more and more constricting as the father of the visiting family, Walter Loman, becomes more and more unhinged.

 Loman becomes irritated with Toto's barking and Sally's watering eyes (she's allergic to dogs), and the claustrophobia. The final straw occurs when Percy, an African American friend of Rose's family, seeks shelter from the storm. Walter pulls out a gun, his paranoia in full display.


It doesn't take long for Rose to realize that there is more than one storm going on and the one in front of her is far worse than the one outside. At least that storm outside will pass. Buildings can be repaired. A tornado can fade into a story. 

The storm of a person's hatred and fear, especially when they do violent things as a result, can never be repaired. That kind of storm will never end.


"A Hole in the Wall Hawaii 2020"


Naturally, a story set in 2020 would tackle Covid. This story shows how friendship and relationships evolve during a time when social contact is severely limited.


Kalena and Kekoa, a young girl and boy, meet each other during the early days of the pandemic. Despite them being masked and having to maintain social distance, they hang out together, bond, and even start to fall in love. All of this without seeing each other's faces.


This story shows that even in some of the most stressful times, people will find ways to adjust and change their lives around. It also shows that human contact can still be found and is definitely worth trying for.


"Where's There's Smoke Oregon 2019"


Similar to "As It Seems" this story uses a natural disaster as a metaphor for human mistrust and hatred.


Jeremy and his family are evacuating their home during a large brushfire. On their way to safety, they nearly get into an accident with a car that's headed in the direction of their house. Why are they headed for their house during an evacuation and with smoke and flames visible on the horizon no less? Jeremy doesn't know but he has some idea and a gun in his hand.


The descriptions of the fire are harrowing as is the panic in evacuating such a disaster. The argument that Jeremy has with his wife Stephanie about bringing his grandfather's flute is very real. ("He carved it by hand during the war.") It's typical of people whose lives are about to be destroyed and the grief when losing things that are important to them. Yes they are just "things," but they are also history and are connected to the people who had them.


The other thing this story shows is the metaphor between a natural and human disaster. Jeremy goes to attack these people who he suspects are up to no good. They are barely able to give an explanation before he uses his gun. He gives into his rage and suspicions and destroys lives just as quickly as the fire destroys the life around it. The fires of nature can be quenched but sometimes the fires of human hatred are not so easy to put out.


"All Your Joys Massachusetts 2019"


 Massachusetts is known for the Salem Witch Trials among other things. So of course the story covers that infamous time and the town's transformation into half tourist trap and half welcome to modern witches. However, with the transition of accepting them, there is still the paranoiac fear of witches doing harm.


Kam certainly believes this. He, his mother and sister moved to Salem after his father walked out on them. He believes that his neighbor is a witch. She has an evil eye decoration on her door and says that she is watching him. However, she also implies that she has a video camera and knows that he tried to break into her house before. Is she watching him electronically or by other more supernatural means? Is she putting a curse on him?


Kam is a kid filled with plenty of angst. He hates his father for leaving them for a younger woman. He hates the move to this strange new place where people sell items like T Shirts that say "I got stoned at Salem." His mother is constantly angry with him. She takes much of her rage out on him such as when his pit bull, Jambar accidentally bites his sister. 


Kam is sitting on a keg and ready to light it. Like many people who are angry, for example his own mother, Kam needs to find a way to articulate his rage. An easy target to take his anger out on. The easiest target of course is the source of his fear, the witch next door. We are not only looking at an angst ridden teen prepared to enter a life of crime. We are not only looking at someone with Wiccaphobia (an intense fear of witches.) We are looking at the mind of a potential future witch hunter. Someone filled with rage and fear and justifies his attacks on someone innocent by believing that they are the ones who are guilty. Not himself.



"Four Fathers Georgia 1968"


One thing that Becker pulls off expertly are these moments between characters. Not much happens in the stories but the conversations reveal much about their character.


Rosalee travels to Macon, Georgia to visit her estranged father. He tells her about his life as a war veteran, his relationship with her mother, and his complicated family life. He does this not to excuse his absence in her life but to explain where he came from so she can have some knowledge of her father and learn where she came from.


The conversation is moving. Rosalee's father is a wonderful storyteller filling his life with details of heroism and regret. He lived an interesting life but missed out on a family. The only thing that he can give his daughter are stories and memories and the hope that she will remember him that way.



"The Samaritan Indiana 2016"


This story reflects a fear that many women have to go through, being sexually assaulted.


Janice nearly avoids being assaulted by a stranger. When the man pursues her, she is helped by a man named Eric. Unfortunately, Janice finds herself in an even worse situation.


At first, Janice is caught in a very obvious situation. The first man is almost a stereotype in how he pursues her. He is the type of person that someone would point to and say it's her fault for catching his attention, so it's her fault that she would be attacked.

The Erics are a lot harder to spot and that makes them more dangerous. They pretend to be friendly and helpful. They avoid those warning signs because they know how to. They have heard all the words and know to behave contrary to them. They can bypass suspicion

 Then believe that the women owe them something for their intervention.

They may even be the first to blame, pointing the finger at what the victim did to "entice" their attacker, while they are guilty of committing the action themselves.

Their behavior makes it harder to separate friend from foe, enemy from hero, attacker from rescuer. 


"Into the Bardo Rhode Island 2017"


This is another story where the setting of the state just grabs the Reader and pulls them in. In this case literally.


Logan is a young man who may be the only survivor in a boating accident. Officer Hector Almada tries to question the young man who is in shock and denial for what happened and is very worried about his uncle, cousin, and friend who are still unaccounted for.


The rough seas come to life as does the little boat rocking back and forth trying to stay afloat. The crew's struggles to steer to safety are suspenseful. It's a very tense situation in which a relaxing peaceful sea voyage can turn into a nightmare and fight to stay alive.


Logan is also well written. He wants to believe the others are still alive. He doesn't want to think that his uncle did anything wrong. He grows more hysterical and desperate, wanting to hold onto what he knows can't be true. He is trying to come to terms with his survival and his loss.


"The Catch Texas 1957"


It would make more sense for a story about the circus to be set in Florida. Sarasota is the winter home of Ringling Bros., Barnum, and Bailey Circus. Gibsonton was where many of the entertainers lived, including those with physical abnormalities and who worked in the sideshows.

Oh well, it's set in Texas. But it's still a good story that captures the weird strangeness and childlike wonder that the circus once possessed and how it often drew people in who wanted to "run away and join the circus."


Jimmy is a young boy who is so enchanted by his visit to the circus, Die Wunder Der Welt (The Wonders of the World). He wants to do anything,such as feeding the animals. The entertainers such as Ivan the Giant, Ingrid the Bareback Rider, and others mock him but are generous to show him around and give him a chance. As Jimmy explores this strange intoxicating world, he sees some bizarre things that also draw him inside.


Becker describes the nostalgia of the old circus very well. Probably like some of the Readers of this anthology, I'm not old enough to remember when the majority of circuses travelled by train and entertained in tents. I've been to five circuses in my 45 years and they have all been in convention centers. So this story captures a time that is mostly accessed through film, television, books, and memories of members of the Boomer, Greatest, and Silent generations. It's almost magical and enchanting in how it captures the circus and its colorful inhabitants. Who wouldn't want to join?


There's also a subtext of lost innocence that a popular culture touchstone is coming to an end. It's not a coincidence that the story is set in 1957. Jimmy even remarks about it. Television is the new medium. People don't know why they should go to see an entertainment when they could see it at home. Of course, this outlook continues.

 It subtly pokes holes in the belief that this is a new attitude with people addicted to social media and their handheld devices. It's clear that this has been an ongoing thing and the people who point their fingers at what kids are missing out on conveniently forget that they did a lot of watching and a lot of missing out on life. as well.


"All The Wild Horses North Dakota 2019"


Some stories have a deep connection to nature and this one definitely has the strongest. It reveals a beautiful landscape and wild horses being rounded up. It's a land in which resources are being drained and destroyed along with the animals and people that live within it.


One of the people trying to save the Nokota wild horses is Andrea "Andy" Canton. Even though she is a teenager she already has a reputation of taking the horses to reservation land far from the jurisdiction of the BLM (Bureau of Land Management, not well…someone else). Despite verbal warning and threats, she continues to act.


Andy is a character who stands for her ideals with a lot of strength and compassion for the horses in her care. She gets into a conversation with a man who despite being Native American made a choice to compromise and live with the white establishment. He did it for survival and to gain money. He made a choice.


Andy hears his story and understands and sees his point, conceding that yes it is a changing world. He could speak for himself and so could she. They could make choices on what to do with their lives. The horses never could beyond remaining wild or conceded to domesticity. No one could speak and fight for them. Andy makes the choice to continue fighting for them. 



"Top Rung South Carolina 2013"


This story is a brilliant character study with a twist ending that would make Rod Serling proud.


Kayla goes out for a morning jog. While she runs, her mind wanders to the troubles in her life. She recently moved to a new suburban home and has a decent job as a pharmaceutical lab technician. However, she wants respect for her mind and not to be overlooked because of her body. She is surrounded by workplace sexism and is aware that body objectification is all around her.

She has seen such objectification ruin her sister, Naomi. She is now pregnant and has been abandoned by her boyfriend. Her parents are looking after Naomi and Kayla knows that they will end up doing the lion's share of the work. As for Kayla, well she loves her sister but she has her own issues to deal with.


Kayla is one of those "good kids all grown up." She made the choices in which everyone approved: went to college, got a good job, and bought a house. On the one hand, she is incredibly unsympathetic by diminishing her sister's problems. However, she is also understandable as someone who believes that they paid their dues and should be happy but somehow aren't. She is wondering about her life when she still has to struggle to be accepted. Is this all there is?


All of these questions come to a screeching halt. I won't say more except it involves a Nissan Sentra, some creepy dogs, and an even creepier guy named Sharren. It will interest people who can read into the real meaning and realize what is actually going on. This ending comes out of nowhere but is kind of the point. Some things change and some questions about respect, family, and self actualization are thrown away without being answered. 



"The Right Choice Nebraska 2010"


I'm always open to any story set primarily in a bookstore where the characters talk about reading. Luckily, Becker gave me one. However, the discussion about books becomes even deeper when discussions about fantasy and reality are raised.


Harry, his daughter Rebecca, and son Peter are in a bookstore. Cantankerous Harry reveals that he doesn't like to read books. He considers them too much of an escape from reality, so he prefers to live in the real world. He cites books where a person does something heroic. It's not that simple, he says.


Rebecca however has a more romantic disposition. She enjoys the escape that reading provides. Nurtured by her desire for fantasy, escape, and heroism says that she knows heroism in her life. Her father, for instance, once saved a kid from drowning. She sees an act of courage and self sacrifice.


Her father however reveals that the heroism isn't the end of the story. The kid that he saved later cold bloodedly murdered someone and ended up in prison. He can only see the tragic dark ending. Why escape such a horrific event when it still exists after the book is closed, he wonders? It's still there in his mind.


This story never pushes one side over the other. Instead, it shows that sometimes people have different views that can't always be compromised. Some see romance. Others see reality.


"Wheels Go Round Tennessee 1977"


I suppose it's full circle that this story covers a vehicle just like the first, "Broken People." However, the previous one dealt with a wreck and the idea that people were broken and restrained. This story explores the constant movement of traveling by bus and the freedom that such travel contains. Instead of being restrained, the riders are released.


A young boy and girl are talking at a bus stop. The girl talks about the people that she observes like she thinks that a homeless man is a Vietnam vet returning home. With the boy, she sees someone who hasn't been loved.


She's right. He's leaving a foster family that treats him like a third wheel. The girl senses that he isn't running away but towards something. Unlike her who has nowhere to go, she likes that idea and decides to go with him.


In the first story, people were broken. Their souls and bodies were laid out and unable to move. They needed to be carried away. Here, the characters are still broken on the inside. However, instead of being carried away, they decide to walk away to a new life.