Showing posts with label Alcoholism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alcoholism. Show all posts

Saturday, February 10, 2024

Death in the Holler (A Luke Ryder Book 1) by John G Bluck; Troubled Alcoholic Protagonist is the Highlight of Somewhat Muddled Murder Mystery

 




Death in the Holler (A Luke Ryder Book 1) by John G Bluck; Troubled Alcoholic Protagonist is the Highlight of Somewhat Muddled Murder Mystery

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews 


Spoilers: 2024 so far looks to be the year of the “Troubled Mystery Investigator.” Between the friendship of cop/criminal duo, Vincent Bayonne and Kane Kulpa unraveling  in Journeyman by Indy Perro and the team of Ingrid Barker and Miles McLeod surrounded by an abusive husband, a dysfunctional family, and their own mental health issues in What Happened at the Abbey by Isobel Blackthorn, it seems that solving mysteries is the least of their problems. Instead, they could use some of that time investigating themselves rather than crime. We can now add Luke Ryder to that list. He is the protagonist of John G. Bluck’s Death in the Holler, a mystery that takes an intense look at its problematic perplexing protagonist.


Luke Ryder is a former Game Warden whose frequent alcoholism cost him his job. His sympathetic friend, Sheriff Jim Pike recruits him to lend his expertise to a murder investigation. Farmer Joe Ford has found an unknown dead body. Since it's muzzleloader deer hunting season and Ryder had previously investigated an incident in which a doe was killed on Ford’s property during the off season, Ryder is called to offer his expert advice on the murder weapon, potential identity of the victim, and identity and motive of the killer. As Ryder peers into the questions, he discovers that the case is wider than he thought. He comes face to face with drug dealers, organized crime, street gangs, a local psychopath, and his own addictions and tormented past. 


Bluck has a strong understanding towards his lead character and the conflicts and struggles that surround him. His past with parents who succumbed to their own dependencies reveals an inherited addictive personality which makes him susceptible to following his parent's path towards potential self-destruction. He destroyed relationships, friendships, and a career that he worked hard to obtain. This is a man who is stumbling towards rock bottom. In fact, Pike reveals that he wanted Ryder's help not necessarily as an expert but out of loyalty to give his oldest and best friend one final chance to turn his life around before it's too late.


Despite his addiction, Ryder proves his ability as an investigator. He has a good sense of how the criminal mind works as he develops an acquaintenceship with a gang member. He shows a protective side towards a prostitute and her child. He follows various leads to their conclusions. Perhaps his desire to solve this case is a barrier from his addiction. As long as there is a problem to solve or a mystery to investigate, he doesn't have to look at the mess that his personal life is in.


Ryder stands out from the somewhat muddled mystery. It is incredibly convoluted and sometimes difficult to follow. Many of the leads are arbitrary and have a very tangible connection to the initial investigation. Some subplots such as that of the young psychopath could be promising but aren’t as compelling as they could be. It is more interesting to see Ryder interact with the suspects than figuring out what they have to do with the murder. 


Luke Ryder is the most important aspect of this book and it shows in the writing. Bluck appears not as interested in the mystery than he is about Ryder's personal journey from debilitating addiction to a second chance to help others and save himself. 




Wednesday, December 4, 2019

New Book Alert: The Bipolar Addict: Drinks, Drugs, Delirium, and Why Sober is the New Cool by Connor Bezane; Memoir Explores The Difficulties Of Drug Addiction and Mental Illness







New Book Alert: The Bipolar Addict: Drinks, Drugs, Delirium, and Why Sober is the New Cool by Connor Bezane; Memoir Explores The Difficulties Of Drug Addiction and Mental Illness




By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers: One thing that I learned in reviewing various drug addiction and mental illness memoirs for this blog and other sources is that every experience is different or at least their books are different. Some focus on the causes and why they turned to drugs or realized that they thought differently than others. Others are more interested in the wider scope of not only their addiction and illness, but the crisis in general giving statistics on when the crisis started and what can be done to curtail it. Other authors take a middle road by telling their stories and those of others to reveal that addiction and mental illness isn't just their problem. It could be anybody's.

Connor Bezane takes that approach in his book, The Bipolar Addict: Drinks, Drugs, Delirium and Why Sober is the New Cool. He tells the story of his addiction and experience with Bipolar Disorder. Then he turns his book outward and explores the journeys of five other people who had experiences with addiction and mental illness. In this approach, he reveals that this wasn't just a struggle that affected him. Others were also in similar situations making their struggles more personal and at the same time widening the scope to affect the society at large.

Bezane writes that his first experimentation with alcohol and drugs in 2009 was different from other “normies” (the term that he and his fellow mentally ill colleagues refer to the “chemically stable members of society.”). Amphetamines and Barbiturates produced the exact opposite effects from each other: “Uppers brought (him) down and downers brought (him) up.” While crack cocaine usually produces euphoria, Bezane likened it to a soft core lullaby. Heroin also had a soothing effect on him. Bezane admitted that he took them to shut off his problems or so he thought.

The difference didn't just lay within how the drugs affected Bezane, but what caused his addiction.
Unlike other mental illness/addiction memoirs like Erin Khar's Strung Out: One Last Hit and Other Lies I Told Myself, there weren't any specific triggers such as parental divorce, early sexual abuse, or low self-esteem which led to Bezane’s descent. Mental illness and addiction can appear to anyone and don't always need the trauma of a troubled childhood to affect somebody and Bezane's book shows that.

Bezane's childhood was a relatively peaceful supportive one in a middle class neighborhood near Lincoln Park, North Chicago with a PR Executive mother and a stay-at-home father. Most of his memories centered around music like dancing to Michael Jackson's Thriller or watching Flashdance and Footloose with his sister. He liked to dance and even though he was teased at school for being a nerd, the kids admired his skills on the dance floor.

His idyllic childhood was marred when an encounter with a bullying teacher led Bezane to his first anxiety attack. He also began to panic when it came to taking tests resulting in him being unable to complete the track for the advanced class even though he would have aced it.

Depression afflicted Bezane when he received a D on an essay on Great Expectations. Many other incidents throughout his school career increased his depression when in his younger years, he felt more resilient towards disappointment.
Bezane's early experience with anxiety shows how those emotions can erupt instantly and even a word of criticism from a teacher, bullying from students or authority figures, or nervousness on a test can lead to years of crippling tension and self-doubt.

Bezane describes the symptoms of mental illness perfectly. For example, he describes the physical symptoms of anxiety such as the tight constricted chest, sweating palms, and labored breathing clearly. The psychological symptoms such as replaying a negative comment over and over in one's head, having pessimistic thoughts about oneself, and withdrawing from situations that produce the anxious feelings, are also well-written.

The book doesn't just deal with Bezane's battles with alcoholism, drug addiction, and mental illness. He also describes his interest in music and gift for writing which helped give him solace and allowed him to become a part of a wider and rapidly changing world.

In high school, Bezane found solace from the mental illness that he had but didn't understand in the punk scene. He wrote about going to clubs to see bands like Screeching Weasel and Oblivion with “freaky” friends rich with names like Roxie Stardust and eccentric behaviors like putting Elmer's Glue in their hair so it would stay up. With punk music, Bezane felt the friendship and emotional connections that his mental illness deprived him from and he felt acceptance with a group of eccentric friends with similar interests.

Unfortunately the punk scene also became an early factor for Bezane's alcoholism. He experimented with alcohol and marijuana to combat his reserve and shyness. Unfortunately, the alcohol proved to be a bigger crutch as it became a habit and later, an addiction. It also aggravated and increased his mental illness symptoms.

Bezane attended Iowa State in the late ‘90’s. He went to various concerts, became the Arts and Entertainment Editor at the student newspaper, and had many friends who introduced him to various musical acts. One memorable passage describes Bezane attending a rave at a cornfield in Iowa, watching the lights illuminated the area, and listening to the music that djs spun.

However, Bezane's binge drinking increased to the point that when he studied abroad in Spain, the landlady with whom he stayed told him not to drink too much. (“I'm a heavy drinker even by Spanish standards,” he admitted.) It was also in Spain that he began to take hashish.

Bezane had concerns about his sexuality which played into the insecurities that came with his mental illnesses. While he dated a girl, he felt guilty that he led her on while coming to terms with his homosexuality. He later developed a crush on a male roommate but was uncertain how to pursue him. His sexual concerns added to his dependence on alcohol as well as his anxiety, depression, and bipolar.

Bezane graduated and moved to New York City where he edited city pages for AOL, at the same time as 9/11. While he drank to cope with the tragedy, his depression was in check since he shared those feelings with others. He walked through a silent city that was empty in its grief.

However in New York, Bezane also felt a sense of acceptance and place among the Bohemian hipster scene that inhabited the artsy areas in Brooklyn and felt more comfortable with his sexuality as he received his first boyfriend.
However, he had his first bout of hypomania while on the dance floor. He felt an intense sense of elation and lost all sense of time and place.

Bezane eventually received his dream job working at MTV as a researcher, fact checker, and eventually producer. He interviewed groups like the Beastie Boys, attended musical events like Lollapalooza, and researched topical issues such as a profile on former students of Columbine High School on the fifth anniversary of the shootings.
This dream job didn't last.

Bezane's alcoholism and undiagnosed mental illnesses escalated to the point that in 2007 during a live Q&A session with then-Presidential hopeful, John McCain, Bezane had a full-blown panic attack. He was prescribed Prozac, but instead Bezane's mania was triggered.

His mania manifested itself in various ways such as an overly gregarious nature, overstimulated senses, compulsive shopping, insomnia, and constant elation. The elation gave way to paranoia as Bezane hallucinated terrifying voices and his thoughts raced at an accelerated speed. The symptoms of mania are frightening as Bezane described going from feeling a sense of friendliness towards the people in Times Square to become paranoid and afraid of them within a few days. The setting was the same. What changed was Bezane's mental state.

Bezane's behavior at work became increasingly erratic as he created elaborate ideas such as a blog dedicated to his own postings and promoting a band, The Teenagers believing that the group spoke directly to him. He constantly bothered his friends on social media and frightened his boyfriend, Chris, with his increased exuberant behavior. Chris forced him to see a psychiatrist.

As with bipolar, elation is followed by a crashing depression and Bezane crashed hard. He cried uncontrollably and stayed in bed in despair. After suffering a meltdown at work, Bezane admitted that he was bipolar and a colleague suggested that he get help. He was put on medical leave for an indeterminate amount of time.

During his leave, Bezane confessed his troubles to a friend. The description is moving as he describes the serenity he felt when that friend talked to him with understanding and support. This passage reveals how much an understanding ear can mean to someone with a mental illness. That person may not give advice, but just being there and lending support without judgement is enough.

Bezane returned to work at MTV but the mania and depression continued. He was prescribed various anti psychotics and depressants and began stockpiling them. During the Great Recession, he was laid off from MTV and he and Chris broke up shortly afterwards.

Depressed, Bezane drank heavily once more going from one to two or three packs a day and isolated himself from friends. His anxious state interfered with his temporary job interviewing Robert DeNiro and other red carpet celebrities for the Tribeca Film Festival. He knew that he was a mess.

In 2009, Bezane met Jeffrey, a rugby player who invited him to various events that involved, you guessed it, drinking. Because of their different political views: Bezane is a Democrat, Jeffrey a Republican, the two erupted into loud explosive drunken political fights. Rather than have sex with Jeffrey, Bezane enjoyed the drinking with him. He also took prescription pills and began taking harder drugs like crack cocaine and heroin. During one violent argument with Jeffrey, Bezane contemplated suicide. He called the National Suicide Prevention Hotline. Even though, he still doesn't remember the content of the call, he thanked the Hotline for saving his life “on more than one occasion.”

In 2012, Bezane attempted suicide right before a scheduled family meeting which he realized was an intervention. The intervention is tear jerking as Bezane's parents and sister revealed how much Bezane's addictions affected his relationship with them and his therapist stuck to the lies that he told her during their sessions when he minimized his drinking. After the intervention, Bezane had a beer and lit up a crack pipe.

This passage reveals a sad truth that people don't always seek help during an intervention. Sometimes, the opposite happens and that they feel like others are ganging up on them so they refuse to seek the help they sorely need. Ultimately, the decision to seek help lies with the addict and no one else.
For Bezane, that decision came about when his sister told him that either he goes to rehab or he never sees her son, his nephew, again. Bezane who had bonded with the boy and vowed to teach him about rock’n’roll, agreed to go to Hazelden.


While in Hazelden, Bezane bonded with fellow addicts, read various self-help books, engaged in therapy, and began to get a better cleaner outlook. Many of his new friends came from different walks of life and would have had very little in common with Bezane except they all were there to break the cycles of their addictions. They shared various war stories such as missing their drink of choice and recapturing interests such as in Bezane's case, his love for music.

Bezane also became aware of division within the rehab community. AA for a long time had a “no mood stabilizers” policy. Some members looked down upon those who rely on such medication for their mental illnesses. They think those who take them, like Bezane, are not truly clean and are still in the grips of their addictions. In Bezane's case, he had to be cut off of Xanax which finally worked to stabilize his moods.

Bezane also recalled many other patients who relapsed or disobeyed rehab regulations. This book shows that while rehab is helpful, it can be very restrictive and some rules can be harmful to some trying to recover and sometimes those trying to recover fall short of the promises.

In his final session, Bezane gave a speech set to instrumental music in which he revealed all his secrets to the group. He prayed to Apollo, the God of Music, thanking him for being a huge part of his life and recognizing the best in him.

In 2015, after three years of sobriety and being supported by his parents, Bezane re-entered the workforce. He had a few humorous experiences at Faziano's, a high end grocery store where he worked as a bagger and lot captain. Bezane's's chapter describing his eternal war with the Musack piped into the grocery store will arouse the sympathy of even the slightest music aficionado. His time working at Faziano's's bakery is sweet as he recalled the connections that he made with the customers most of whom were in good moods because they were there to treat themselves.

Bezane eventually returned to writing and developed TheBipolarAddict.com, a blog that allows him to communicate with other people about their struggles with mental illness and addiction. He offers advice and support, with others who struggle with these issues. He is closer to his family and is dating. He still struggles with bipolar, but he is trying to work around it.

The Bipolar Addict tells not only Bezane's story, but those of five other people whom Bezane calls “The Eccentrics” who shared their own struggles with mental illness and addiction. Like Bezane's account, their stories are different but all carry the same emotional feelings when a person can't trust their own mind and the work that it takes to get through these hardships.

These stories are from real interviews Bezane conducted with people like him who were dually diagnosed with mental illness and drug/alcohol addictions. They are unforgettable and include:

Jason a con artist who printed cards boasting of his phony title as President of Chase Bank so he could receive money to support his cocaine and heroin addiction. Besides enjoying the thrill of conning people, Jason attributed his devious nature to hypomania. He had trouble concentrating and his excitable fast talking behavior was often a detriment in work and relationships. His coke benders made him unemployable.
Jason became involved in various fraud schemes such as getting money for his nonexistent wife. After he stole crack and heroin from a drug dealer, he was arrested and sent to County Jail. He went into forced detox. He has since found religion, works in sales, and got engaged.

Kelly is an actress who had a nervous breakdown, Anorexia and was addicted to crystal meth and hallucinogens. She was a creative student, perfectionist, and overachiever. An accident in 8th grade caused her to have PTSD and she hid her depression behind a sunny nature.
In high school, Kelly had a nervous breakdown. In college, she took cocaine, hallucinogens, and crystal meth and developed anorexia and self-injury. After she graduated, she got a part in a James Barrie play and was sober throughout the run. When the play ended, Kelly fell back into her old habits and had symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
She attempted suicide twice and had paranoid delusions that required hospitalization. She eventually enrolled in a dual recovery program that helped her recover. She is studying to be an addictions counselor but still feels sad and unfulfilled and wants to reconnect to art and acting.

Ethan was high on ketamine and in a manic state when police found him trying to use a college press pass to board a flight to Buenos Aires. He had a wealthy but highly competitive background. During his sophomore year, Ethan was diagnosed with bipolar and given lithium and Prozac. He began drinking vodka tonics while in high school. His drinking escalated when he attended Harvard. He also started taking cocaine. While working at Let's Go Italy, Ethan partied at gay clubs, frequented one night stands,drank, and took drugs nearly every night.
By the end of his second year of college, Ethan's drug use included ketamine, ecstasy, crack, heroin, and various hallucinogens including acid, mescaline, mushrooms, and salvia.
He eventually tried to take a year off from work, school, and his drug use and drinking and moved...to New York's East Village where drugs were easy to get.
After graduating from Harvard, Ethan moved to Europe and took speedballs. Since Ethan traveled, he didn't have a steady dealer and managed to temporarily get off drugs but still drank and his mania continued. Eventually, he moved to San Francisco where the police arrested him when he tried to leave for Buenos Aires. The forced rehab didn't take and he eventually checked into Hazelden in Chicago. There he also tested positive for HIV.
The diagnosis shook him to permanent sobriety. He now majors in English Literature at Yale and hopes to become a teacher.

Jennifer is a clarinetist who, like Bezane, found solace from her anxiety and depression in music. She began playing band in fourth grade and four years later fell in love with classical music. Later her musical interests included punk music.However, she had a rough childhood including being raped by her father. This incident resulted in PTSD.
During her freshman year of high school, Jennifer developed depression that developed into paranoia and a mixed state including mania and depression. She had increasing suicidal thoughts and during her senior year tried marijuana to cope with her mental illness.
After she turned 21, Jennifer binge drank. She also took acid and mushrooms with a boyfriend. She moved onto harder drugs in 2004 and drank with her coworkers at an insurance company. Ultimately, she moved on to cocaine and OxyContin.The mania gave her delusions that she was on a TV show and led her to compulsive shopping.
Jennifer had a stormy marriage to a drug dealer who verbally and physically abused her as well as got her addicted to crack. After throwing him out for good, Jennifer went into rehab and got her bipolar diagnosis. After she recovered, she returned to her old friend: the clarinet.

Natalya is a dancer fascinated with Electronic Dance Music. She was born in Soviet-era Belarus. She was physically and verbally abused by her brother, her parents constantly fought, and she was molested by her cousins.
Her family became victimized by anti-Semitism and they eventually emigrated to the United States. Natalya felt like an outsider attending American schools in Chicago and developed symptoms of hypersensitivity. She was taunted and bullied and she eventually developed a poor body image. She sneaked out to clubs with friends and began drinking. At 16, she developed anorexia and bulimia. She also feared her brother who had Schizoaffective Disorder and threatened to kill her and their parents. Her brother was eventually hospitalized.
In 2002, a breakup with a boyfriend caused Natalya to binge drink. She had her first manic episode shortly thereafter. After, a long episode of insomnia, suicidal threats, and aimless wandering, Natalya checked herself into a psychiatric hospital.
While attending Columbia University Chicago as a marketing major, Natalya began using drugs and intensified her drinking. She also relapsed on her bulimia and began cutting.
She got a marketing job upon graduation that ended when colleagues smelled alcohol on her breath and saw the scars on her arms from the cutting. She attempted suicide by popping 400 pills. She was sent to the psychiatric ward where she attended AA. Afterwards, she had a series of rehabs followed by relapses. Finally, she entered rehab for the final time and she has been sober for three years. Natalya now works for a major credit card company and dances to hip hop and EDM at the trendiest clubs. She is also married and has a daughter.

The stories of Connor Bezane, Jason, Kelly, Ethan, Jennifer, and Natalya reveal the wide scope that mental illness and addiction can cover. They can affect anyone at any age or background. The journey through mental illness and addiction can be a dark and frightening one.



But these stories also reveal that recovery is possible and there can be light found at the end of this dark journey.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

New Book Alert: Saving Grace (Fox River Romance #4) by Jess B. Moore; Be Thankful for This Moving Book About Romance and Family Secrets






New Book Alert: Saving Grace (Fox River Romance #4) by Jess B. Moore; Be Thankful for This Moving Book About Romance and Family Secrets

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers: Holidays are the times that bring out the best and worst in people. Either friends and family get together and keep people up to date while reminiscing about old times and enjoying the food and fellowship of those days or they live in hotbeds of trauma, conflict, and tension with buried hostilities that explode.

Thanksgiving in particular can be a scene of conflict. Amidst the turkey eating, the family visiting, and the Black Friday shopping, that finely decorated table of good china becomes the center of plenty of arguments, rivalries, and secrets left out in the open.

Jess B. Moore’s novel Saving Grace is about that. A family reunites for Thanksgiving, but brings up old resentments and secrets that challenge their current lives and romances.
The family that has the Thanksgiving from Hell are The Grace Brothers. In their small town of Fox River, North Carolina the Grace Family had something of a reputation. Their father was an alcoholic criminal. The boys were frequently abused and went through school with reputations as bullies and juvenile delinquents.

Years have passed and two of the brothers settled into respectable lives. Asher has become the serious head of the family and has a wealthy girlfriend, Annabelle Dare. Hudson has grown into a lovable goofball and peacemaker and has a cute-as-a-button daughter, Emily.

Unfortunately, their brother Brandt has suffered the most from the family reputation and continues to bring animosity wherever he goes. In fact, Asher would prefer that Brandt not be at the Thanksgiving dinner hosted by him and Annabelle. But Hudson reassures Brandt with “F#@k it, it's Thanksgiving.” Sure enough Brandt is going.

On the way, Brandt encounters Lola Donovan, a schoolteacher who remembered the brothers from when they were kids. Lola has a reputation of being a good girl with a close family. However, Lola has her own secrets that she tries to keep from her family. Her family knows that she broke up with her long-term boyfriend, Vincent, but they don't know exactly what happened: that Lola cheated on him.

During Thanksgiving dinner, Brandt and Lola encounter each other trying to keep their obvious chemistry to themselves. However, Asher makes his point clear that he doesn't want Brandt to mess with Annabelle or Lola.

So in the vein of any romance, Lola and Brandt disobey the warning and become a couple.

Saving Grace is a sweet romance with two very damaged but likable characters. While Brandt is someone who is saddled with a bad record and reputation, he is also sincerely trying to rebuild his life. He finds his gift in tattoo art. He bonds with Emily and has some sweet moments teasing the little girl. While he is initially uncomfortable with Annabelle because of her wealth, Brandt warms up to her willing to spend time with her and Asher, enduring Asher’s derision. When he and Lola get together, he becomes a thoughtful and understanding boyfriend sympathizing with her earlier lapse in fidelity.

However, Brandt still suffers from the pain of his troubled childhood. He still remembers his father's abuse and how he helped him with his criminal activities. Brandt tries very hard to rebuild his life, but there is always someone to remind him who he used to be.

Lola too emerges as a good love interest for Brandt. She is recognizable in her town because of her prominence as a teacher, her family which play at the local bluegrass festival, and her remarkable eyes where one is brown and the other blue. Since she is well known in Fox River, she is concerned about what other people think. She never told her family the circumstances of her break up with Vince partly from shame, but also because he is still a friend of theirs.

Lola is a very warm-hearted individual. She enjoys talking about books with Emily and clearly loves teaching. When Brandt tells her that he has been evicted from his apartment, she lets him temporarily live at her home. A bit of a plot hole occurs that she does this not too long after she and Brandt meet, but the sudden offer could be attributed to the fact that she has known Brandt for years and due to her own kind nature. Plus, it helps that Brandt doesn't stay too long at her place and moves in with another friend.

Lola also tries to break through the animosity that the Grace Brothers share helping to bring them together while withdrawing from a romantic relationship with Brandt because of her own guilt of how her previous relationship ended.

Moore does a brilliant job bringing many of the supporting characters to life as well. Annabelle is kind of dizzy but is never an entitled snob. She just feels out of place when her expensive gestures make others feel uncomfortable.

While Asher could be a one-dimensional killjoy, he is instead someone who has spent his life taking care of his family and enduring his father's abuse. He has been the de facto parent for so long that, he doesn't know how to let go of his now-grown brothers.

The Fox River setting is described in a way that is recognizable for anyone who grew up in a rural community. There are some beautiful descriptions of autumn leaves and snowy landscapes. There are the town traditions that people participate in whether they want to or not with music, dancing, food, and good times.

There are also some genuinely kind folks that know each other from school, church, or the local supermarket that would do anything to help each other.

However, Moore also captures the dark side of such a community. There is judgement from the locals which motivates much of Lola's behavior. We see the lack of job opportunities that draws people away from the town in which they grew up towards a more accommodating life out of town.

There are the poor families that are derided as trailer trash and ignored even when violence occurs. Then when those kids grow up, we see the stigma never really disappeared as these former kids try to rebuild their lives that have been branded by history.

There is also the closeness between residents that can embrace but also suffocates those who want a different life elsewhere and are unsure how to pursue it without hurting anyone in the process.

Saving Grace is a sweet love story with a realistic setting. It is a book to be thankful for.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

New Book Alert: The Meadows (Legacy of Darkness) by London Clarke; Gripping Horror and Psychological Thriller Becomes A Story of Redemption






New Book Alert: The Meadows (Legacy of Darkness) by London Clarke; Gripping Horror and Psychological Thriller Becomes A Story of Redemption




By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: London Clarke's The Meadows is the best kind of horror or psychological thriller. Many novels of these types pile on the scares and we want the protagonists to escape from the spooky situation.

Then there are ones like The Meadows where the scares happen, but it might be impossible for the protagonist to escape, because the protagonist themselves are the problem. The protagonist is filled with some deep secret or personal problem that affects the environment around them. They do this to the point where no one knows if the spooky things are real, manifestations of the protagonist’s guilt, or just hallucinations from an already unhinged mind.

Scarlet is a Nasville-based songwriter and recovering alcoholic. During a drunken binge, she mentioned a childhood fantasy about buying an old mansion and turning it into a B&B. A realtor takes her up on the offer and shows her a property with a unique and bizarre history. Despite her apprehensions, Scarlet longs for a fresh start and decides to pursue that dream.

Unfortunately, Scarlet not only purchases a big sprawling Southern house called The Meadows, she buys a curse to go with it. She hears footsteps and whispers particularly some that countdown to some mysterious deadline. She also sees apparitions of creepy hooded figures in the woods. Then she hears the back story that the house was the central location for a cult that may or may not still be on the premises and that it may or may not be haunted by former members or their sacrificial victims.

The Meadows is a great book for experiencing fear. Like the best kinds of horror novels, it doesn’t overdo with big scary monsters or axe-wielding serial killers. The creepiest moments are some of the most subtle such as when Scarlet is alone and she hears or thinks she hears someone chanting numbers. When the monsters come in full force at the end, the fear is well-earned because of the build up that happens in the previous chapters.

Some of the scariest parts involve Scarlet’s friends’ encounters with the mysterious goings-on. One friend disappears and is missing throughout most of the book. In one of the scariest parts of the book, another friend comes down the stairs in a hypnotic daze repeating the same phrase over and over as though he were brainwashed or possessed by demons.

Above all, author London Clarke really opens up how these events affect Scarlet. She is guilt-stricken about her alcoholic behavior and has trouble remembering large chunks of her life caused by heavy drinking. She is also consumed with grief over a death that happened when she was younger. When she believes she sees a ghost from her past, she is willing to run towards it that she wants to sacrifice her life to make the pain go away.

It is clear that Scarlet is every bit as haunted as her environment, so it becomes hard to tell whether the mysterious events are external or from within. Until the events affect her friends, Scarlet isn’t sure whether they are real or all in her head. That makes the most interesting kind of haunting when the protagonist is every bit as psychologically damaged as the house.

The Meadows ultimately becomes a story of redemption. Scarlet has to look inward to find her inner strength to battle the monsters haunting her house and the monsters inside herself. Even though, she surrenders to the temptation to drink, she realizes how wrong she is and fights with those urges. She realizes how much of her life had been surrendered to her addiction and is committed to making the B&B for a new fresh start.

Scarlet battles the horrors in her house as much as she battles the horrors of alcoholism and grief. With a house and a protagonist that are haunted, The Meadows is a true horror novel indeed.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Weekly Reader: Emmie of Indianapolis by Kay Castaneda; Brilliant Slice of Life Stories Detail A Girl's Coming of Age in Indianapolis




Weekly Reader: Emmie of Indianapolis by Kay Castaneda; Brilliant Slice of Life Stories Detail A Girl's Coming of Age in Indianapolis

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews




Spoilers: Kay Castaneda's Emmie of Indianapolis is one of those coming of age books that take various moments in the young protagonist's life to depict their developing maturity. Emmie of Indianapolis takes that standard and does it well.

12 year old, Emmie's mother announces that she is divorcing her father and moving to Indianapolis with Emmie and her younger sisters, Jennie and Cassie. Understandable but difficult today, rare and even more difficult in 1963.

Emmie and her family have to adjust to moving to a small apartment above a tavern where their mother works. There are some tense moments as the girls have to deal with some pretty tense situations such as a pedophile visitor entering their apartment to be stopped by a neighbor, a disgusting landlord nicknamed “Ogre”, and their mother's slow descent into alcoholism.

Emmie befriends Joey, an African-American boy, George, a Chinese boy, and Polly, a Romanian Gypsy girl. Emmie encounters racism as her new friends are bullied by other kids in school. When Emmie defends her friends, she is ostracized because of her friendship with them and also because of her family's Catholic religion contrasting with the mostly Protestant student body.


While there are hardships in the book, Emmie of Indianapolis also has plenty of sweet engaging moments to spare. Many of them involve Emmie, her sisters, and friends exploring her new city. Many of the streets and landmarks like Monument Circle, are accurately described and the kids have fun shopping and sightseeing.

They also are able to one up their bullies by their scholarly efforts. They participate in a Spelling Bee and it's a genuine victory when George wins to the pride of his friends and parents. Emmie and her friends really shine in these moments.

Emmie's parents shine in their moments with Emmie and her sisters. The reasons for their divorce is never explained but they clearly love their daughters. The secret is that they are flawed but not irredeemable. Emmie's father takes them on weekend visits and is there during an emergency. While her mother is beginning an alcohol dependency that is noticeable when Emmie withdraws from uncomfortable with conversations about alcohol, her mother is still written as a kind loving woman. She cares for the girls and wants to protect them from danger. The alcohol may just be a sign that she is overwhelmed.

Besides finding strength in her friends and family, Emmie finds strength in her Catholic faith. When they arrive in Indianapolis, Emmie looks for a Catholic Church and is pleased when she finally finds it. She uses her knowledge in religion to serve others like her friends and feels a spiritual presence during times of stress. It makes sense that Emmie wants to become a teacher or a nun so she can serve others as an adult.

Emmie of Indianapolis is a charming slice of life with plenty of darkness but plenty of sweetness to spare.

Thursday, February 7, 2019

Valentine's Day Classics Corner: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte; The Realistic Counterpoint to the More Romantic Bronte Sisters








Valentine's Day Classics Corner: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte; The Realistic Counterpoint to The More Romantic Bronte Sisters 

Spoilers: Each month I plan to review at least one classic novel from the 19th early 20th century. These books are some of my favorites and I feel in a blog of book reviews, that it is important to remember the OG classics.

This is the first of two Valentine's Day Classics that I will review this month
Though Anne Bronte isn't near as well known as her sisters, Charlotte and Emily, her book, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall deserves to stand out as a classic alongside Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights. Personally, I liked Jane Eyre better, but found Tenant of Wildfell Hall a much better book than Wuthering Heights (which as many Readers will recall I read last year to much dislike ). I found Tenant's lead character a stronger protagonist and it made an interesting commentary to Bronte's sister's books.

Helen Graham-Huntington arrives in a village becoming the target of gossip and scandal among the locals. She also becomes the object of local landowner Gilbert Markham's affections. At first, he is enamored and jealous of the woman even attacking a man that he mistakes to be her lover. But then he learns of her story and becomes a better character defending her against attacks.

The middle half of the book which recounts Helen's story is better than the beginning. Here we find Helen, a passionate young woman determined to marry for love. What she gets instead is Arthur Huntington, a charismatic and brutal man who devolves into an abusive alcoholic. 

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall has a very strong female lead with Helen. While she is in an impossible situation, she never allows herself to lose her resolve. She saves money and paints on the side to earn a living to leave. She lectures and protects her young son, hoping for him not to end up like his father. She also does what many women of her day would not do: she leaves him to start a new life. She is a much better character than either of her suitors, the abusive, Arthur and brash, Markham.

The other point of interest with Tenant is how it stands in relation to Anne's sister's works. While Charlotte and Emily Bronte's works are more Romantic and passionate in nature, Anne's appears to be more Realistic. In her writing Anne Bronte's characters live in dark creepy mansions in the country and have forbidden secrets but they still deal with real world problems, such as alcoholism, infidelity, divorce.It's almost as though Anne were saying "This is what really would happen if Cathy had married Heathcliff and lived all her life in isolation. It's not pretty is it?"

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall could stand to be a commentary on Anne's sister's books the Realism that contrasts with the Romance making a complete picture of the sisters' works and lives.

Tuesday, October 9, 2018

Classics Corner: The Shining by Stephen King; Book Takes Us Inside Where The Movie Failed To Go



Classics Corner: The Shining by Stephen King; Book Takes Us Inside Where The Movie Failed To Go

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews




Spoilers: There are many who think that the film version of The Shining directed by Stanley Kubrick is a classic horror film. They remember the dolly camera angles around the Overlook Hotel, the ghostly Grady Sisters taunting Danny with a “Come, play with us”, and Jack Nicholson smashing through the door with an ax crazily chanting, “Here's Johnny!” Yes, there are many who consider it a classic horror film, if not the ultimate horror film.




Nearly everyone that is except Stephen King, the book's author.

Well, Steve that makes two of us. I agree with his assessment of the movie for many of the same reasons that he cited. So technically this review is half why I like the book and half why I hate the movie to The Shining. So I guess you can call this a-book-and-movie-review.




Now the movie is visually impressive, I won't deny it. The way the Overlook appears is alternatively warm and inviting as a hotel should be and imposing and terrifying as a haunted house should be. Some of the horror sequences such as the woman in Room 237 (217 in the book) and the eerie Grady Sisters are excellent in their ability to produce chills. Stanley Kubrick did some impressive film work on the project. But that's all the movie is, visual with nothing that takes us inside, nothing to tell us about the Hotel, it's residents, or the Torrance Family.

It turns what is a tightly constrained book about a family haunted by their internal demons and the ones at the Hotel into a mish-mash of scenes that could be anything and mean nothing unless you read the book first. (No wonder why the movie produces some off the wall analysis by film historians and fans who ponder its meaning from the genocide of the Native Americans to Kubrick's reported admission or apology for his alleged staging of the Moon landing.)




The plot, for the five people who don't know is: Jack Torrance, a writer, husband, and father has been hired as a caretaker for the Overlook Hotel in Colorado. He is suffering from writer’s block, is recovering from alcoholism, and feels guilty over breaking his son’s arm in a drunken binge and hitting a kid while sober costing him a teaching job. He takes his wife, Wendy and son, Danny to Colorado as they endure the wintry off-season.

While at the Hotel, each of the family deals with their own emotional crisis as well as the Overlook's guests, some of which, to paraphrase the Eagles, checked out any time they liked, but never left. Wendy has to deal with her conflicting feelings for Jack wanting to help him, but also fearing the alcoholic he once was. She also recalls the emotional abuse from her mother and is envious of the bond Jack and Danny share that seems to not include her.

Danny has a power that he barely understands in which he can read his parent's minds, especially in times of emotional stress, and talks to an invisible friend, Tony, that gives him creepy visions of blood and death. Danny is afraid of being “taken away” so he keeps the secret to himself except in front of Dick Halloran, the Hotel's chef who also has the ability which he calls The Shining.

Jack has to deal with his guilt about his past actions that combat his desire to protect his family and longing for a drink. As Jack tries to fight his inner demons, he becomes obsessed with the Overlook's history and encounters its late spirits particularly Lloyd, a bartender that satisfies Jack's thirst for alcohol and Grady, the former caretaker who murdered his own family, including his daughters, before committing suicide. Grady influences Jack's temper and urges him to “punish” his family and give them their “medicine.”




Among the many issues I have with the movie is casting Jack Nicholson in the lead role. Because of his performances in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Chinatown (the former which I also liked the book better than the movie but the latter I actually liked), already gave Nicholson the reputation of playing off-the-wall crazy potentially dangerous characters, a reputation that grew in films like Witches of Eastwick, Batman, and As Good As It Gets. The second he walks into his interview with the Hotel manager, Ullman, he is barely restraining rage. (While in the book, he doesn't like Ullman but keeps his thoughts to himself because hey he needs this job.) The conflict that Jack goes through is that he wants to be a good husband and father but can't resist his addictions and urges. Nicholson's performance seems to have no such conflict. He is bullying and domineering all the way through. They are barely in the Overlook before Nicholson's Jack is practically measuring his family for cemetery plots. With his hammy bombastic performance, a gripping book about a troubled family of three becomes the Jack Nicholson Show.




Make that the Stanley Kubrick/Jack Nicholson Show. Another issue in acting that I have is Shelley Duvall's portrayal of Wendy but less because of her but because of what Kubrick put her through to get that performance. The book version is strong in her own right and though she realizes that she is in an abusive marriage that she can't get out of, she is active and willing to challenge Jack both physically and verbally. Just as Jack is dangerous from the beginning in the movie, Wendy is passive and emotional as well. While Duvall depicts a woman in an abusive marriage, the book version reveals that it isn't the whole story that Jack recognizes the monster in himself and wants to repress it and Wendy alternates with loving and hating Jack for his actions. Plus much of Wendy's motives for staying in the marriage such as having to face her equally abusive mother are removed making Duvall's decision to remain with Jack almost a masochistic one.




Unfortunately, much of Duvall's fragility and emotional performance was not by choice but by the abuse given to her by Kubrick. According to many accounts, Kubrick put Duvall through untold physical and psychological stress that caused her hair to fall out and her body to become dehydrated from the tears she cried. He also re-shot the scene where she swings a baseball bat at Nicholson over 100 times with the intent of making her disoriented. Why is it that in most jobs if a boss acts like a total jackass to his employees, he is held accountable for it and would be rightly unemployed and charged for it? But when a director like Kubrick and Alfred Hitchcock abuses his female actresses to get a “performance” out of them, he is hailed as a legend and is considered above criticism for his behavior? People like Shelley Duvall are actors, they act. That's what they do. A director doesn't have to resort to such theatrics. If they want a performance, the actor will give it. If not, they should get another one.




There are other issues with the book-to-movie transition. The movie version of Tony is a creepy character that moves inside Danny's finger and may be an evil conscience making him do bad things. The book version is more explainable and is connected to Danny's shining ability. It is a mental depiction of his older self (We later learn Danny's full name is Daniel Anthony Torrance) that is trying to protect Danny and see him through the troubles he is going through. Even the Overlook ghosts are given more depth. The woman in the bathtub? She was a woman who was in a relationship with the former manager and committed suicide. The tuxedoed man having sex with a man in a dog suit? They were the manager and a male lover in a dominant/submissive relationship. The hedge animals? They are manifestations of the Hotel's ghosts and Grady and Jack's anger. Without the book's context, the film just turns them into set pieces for Kubrick to show off his directing ability. (Though I do miss the Grady Sisters. They aren't in the book at all, though their father is.)

Also the movie destroys the ending where Jack's humanity remains long enough to get Wendy, Danny, and Halloran (who receives a telepathic .message from Danny to save him. In the book, he survives to become Danny's teacher but the movie makes his subplot pointless by killing him off.) to safety. Since we already know from the get-go Movie Jack has no redeemable qualities whatsoever he freezes to death outside the Overlook becoming one of its ghostly inhabitants. So what made him a subtle nuanced character slowly succumbing to madness, instead turns him into a loud obnoxious manic character who has no depth at all.




The Shining is among King’s best books. (My favorite is still Carrie), but the movie is a visually impressive film with little depth. It took what was good about the book and minimized it. The worst part is that it receives praise for doing so.

Monday, September 10, 2018

Banned Books Special: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie; The Story of a Spokane Native American Boy is Both Humorous and Heartfelt



Banned Books Special: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie; The Story of a Spokane Native American Boy is Both Humorous and Heartfelt
By Julie Sara Porter
Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers: Sherman Alexie's National Book Award YA Novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian has the unfortunate and dubious distinction of having both book and author being banned and challenged at different times. The book has received accusations of “profanity, frank sexual discussions including masturbation, frequent alcoholism, and a negative portrayal of the home life of the Spokane Native American tribe.” (among other things) If this laundry list wasn't enough, in 2018 it's author, Sherman Alexie has been accused of sexual harassment by several women. These allegations caused many schools and libraries to cancel Alexie's scheduled readings and also caused Alexie to decline the Carnegie Award for his current release, You Don't Have To Say You Love Me: A Memoir and for the American Indian Library Association to rescind it's 2008 Award for Part-Time Indian.

While the former accusations are technically true, like many banned and challenged books, Part-Time Indian is so much more than what it's accusers believe it to be. More on that later.
Now for the latter accusation towards Sherman Alexie himself, I am a proud supporter of the Time's Up Movement and if these allegations against Alexie are true, they are certainly awful. He should avoid making public appearances for now since it will only make him, his audience  and accusers uncomfortable. Should his current books remain on shelves? I hope so for they still have something to say. However, it is up to the patron or customer whether they wish to borrow or buy them. Any future endeavors? Perhaps a cool-off period would be wise for some time until all legal issues are finished and then publishers etc. can do what they feel is right depending on the verdict and Alexie’s plea.

But what about The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian? An award winning well-written book that has been published and praised beginning a full ten years before these accusations came about? I have always believed that the artist should be separated from his or her work. There are plenty of good novels as well as films, shows, and other forms of art made by people who have done horrible things and were horrible people.
 With Mists of Avalon for instance, I admire Morgaine as one of my favorite female characters in literature. I cite the book as a prominent influence assisting me down my path as a Wiccan and a Feminist. However, I find Marion Zimmer Bradley's sexual abuse towards her daughter deplorable and inexcusable.

I feel the same way about Arnold Spirit Jr. Why should a bright, talented, funny protagonist get punished because his creator behaves terribly towards women? I say give Alexie the allegations and the trial, but leave Junior alone. He’s a great kid even if his author isn't.

It's not like Arnold Spirit Jr. doesn't have enough problems of his own which he deals with both humor and earnestness in this wonderful book that has the ability to make its Reader laugh or cry or do both.
14-year-old, Arnold Junior lives on the Spokane Reservation in which everyone he knows lives on or below the poverty line. He is no stranger to going to bed hungry and he has several relatives or friends’ relatives who are alcoholics.
His father is a depressed alcoholic who while doesn't beat him mercilessly like his friend, Rowdy's father does, disappears for days on end on a drunken binge. Jr.’s sister, Mary AKA Mary Runs Away is a high school graduate who has dropped out of life by just remaining in the family's basement in a deep depression.

Besides his family and social background, Junior’s health is a concern. He is a hydrocephalic, a condition which causes excess fluid in the brain. He is nearsighted in one eye and farsighted in the other so that causes him to wear thick large glasses. He is susceptible to seizures and speaks with both a stutter and a lisp. All of these problems give Junior permanent membership in, as he dubs it, “The-Black-Eye-Of-The-Month Club”, constant bullying by other kids and a pair of 30-year-old brothers who really should have something better to do than beat up a 14-year-old boy.

Any one of these problems would be enough to put most people into despair and a permanent state of depression. But Junior is able to challenge his life's difficulties with his sarcastic wit and talent for drawing.
Junior is often given to one-liners that often poke fun at himself and the people around him.

One passage at his grandmother's funeral displays Junior's wit perfectly. A white billionaire whom Junior recognizes as Ted gives a long clichéd speech about how he relates to the Indian culture and feels Indian in his bones. Junior merely rolls his eyes and privately riffs the guy’s attempts at humility. (“Do you know how many white strangers show up on Indian reservations every year and start telling Indians how much they love them? Thousands. It's sickening. And boring.”)

Besides his words, Junior's drawings reveal his true soul especially with his drive to become a cartoonist.
 The illustrations by Ellen Forney are the highlights of the book as they reveal Junior's thoughts and often make many good points in clever satiric ways.



For example, an illustration of Junior's parents is titled “What My Parents Would Have Been If Somebody Had Paid Attention To Their Dreams.” The pictures depicts Jr.’s mother as “Spokane Falls Community College Teacher of The Year 1992-1998” and his father as “The Fifth Best Jazz Sax Player West of the Mississippi.” (Complete with “a stylish bob from Vidal Sassoon for $50.00” for Mom and “a white dress shirt from KMart -cause he likes to 'keep it real,’” for Dad.) Illustrations like this show the humorous asides that Junior makes to try to make sense in a world where his parents have long ago given up on their dreams that were closed because of their race and socioeconomic status.

Besides Junior's sense of humor, another thing that pushes him along is his desire to move from the Reservation and see other places. On his first day at the Reservation high school, Junior becomes aware that the textbook that he is given is the same one his mother used-over 20 years ago. In a fury, he hurls the book at the front of the classroom. Instead of becoming angry, Junior's teacher sees a burning desire in the teenager to make something of himself. He also remembers that Junior's older sister, Mary, wanted to be a romance novelist and like everyone else including her parents gave up on her dream. The teacher recommends that Junior transfer to Reardon, the nearby mostly white school in which the only other Native American is the school mascot.

The transfer causes more problems for Junior to handle. The white kids treat him like he’s a strange sideshow attraction. People on the Reservation think Junior sold out and is acting white, particularly his best friend, Rowdy who gets into some violent fights with Junior.
 It is only when Junior gains some success on the school's basketball team and befriends a couple of outsiders in Reardon: Gary, the school nerd and Penelope, a  popular girl who is also bulimic, that he begins to adjust to his new surroundings.

Despite all of his troubles, Junior is aware that he has the love and support of his family. This is particularly shown when over the course of the book, Junior and his family attend three funerals, each one sadder than the last. Junior holds onto his mother and father, grateful that they love and support him. He also reflects about how many of the Reardon kids don't have a father or mother in the picture. Junior knows that despite the poverty and difficulties, the Reservation also includes family that are tied by love, blood, and support.

Like many banned and challenged books, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is greater than the accusations thrown at it. It is funny, moving, tragic, and is a truly memorable story of a boy who acknowledges, mocks, and embraces his family and heritage.

Sunday, April 22, 2018

Weekly Reader: The Girl On The Train by Paula Hawkins; A Deep Psychological Thriller With An Unreliable Narrator

Weekly Reader: The Girl On The Train by Paula Hawkins; A Deep Psychological Thriller With An Unreliable Narrator
By Julie Sara Porter,
Bookworm Reviews

Spoilers: Rachel Watson, the protagonist of Paula Hawkins' psychological thriller, The Girl On the Train, is the very definition of the unreliable narrator. She is a character who gives her first person account of the events but it is hampered by her psychological state which is filled with rash judgments and blackouts caused by frequent alcoholism.

Rachel is a very depressed woman for many reasons. She turned to alcohol to cope with her inability to bear children. Her husband, Tom, left her for another woman and they live in Tom and Rachel's old home with their infant daughter. Rachel lost her job because of habitual drunkenness and still rides the train to and from work, convincing her roommate that she is still employed, but is actually job searching and beating herself up over her guilt and despair over her current situation.

While riding the train, she sees a seemingly happily married couple through a window. She becomes obsessed with the couple that she names "Jess" and "Jason" picturing their lives as perfect. She imagines Jason as a doctor and Jess as an art gallery owner and the two have a loving marriage of frequent sex, romantic dates, and amorous expressions. As Rachel's life spirals more out of control, she becomes obsessed with her imaginative perspective of Jess and Jason.

What is particularly fascinating is as we find out about Rachel's life, we also get into the lives of "Jess" and "Jason" which are hardly the paragons of perfection of Rachel's fantasy. Instead Jess, who is actually named Megan, is just as troubled as her observer. Megan is given to frequent anxiety attacks, feels stifled in her marriage to Scott (not "Jason"), and commits acts of infidelity with other men. The portrayals of Megan and Rachel reveal how little that we know of people. Even when we imagine they live lives better than ours, theirs may be the same or worse than our own.

Rachel's fantasies of Megan and Scott's life comes to a head when Megan turns up missing. Unfortunately, Rachel has no memory of the night Megan was missing and Tom says he saw her in the area in a violent drunken state, which needless to say does not bode well for an alibi. Hoping to make things right, Rachel ingratiates herself into the investigation and in Scott's life.

Tension mounts as Rachel cannot account for that missing time nor what happened or why she was bleeding afterwards. She becomes suspicious of Scott and of herself. The Reader has no preconceived knowledge of Rachel's actions so they are finding out events as she is. Hawkins also cleverly withholds information from The Reader until the time is right.

As the investigation continues, Rachel becomes the proverbial woman on the verge of a nervous breakdown always one drink away from oblivion. She knows she has a problem, but feels unable to do anything about it. Alcohol becomes a security blanket that she clings to until it chokes her with her avoidance of the troubles in her life and what happened to Megan.

It takes until Rachel learns the truth of that night from an unlikely source that she takes some positive changes to her life. She calls to question herself and the people around her including those she thought she could trust.
When Megan was a ghost, an unimaginable standard, Rachel felt that she was doomed to fall. Then when she learned the truth of who Megan was and the truth of her disappearance does Rachel take stock in her own life and seeks to change it. That's when Hawkins makes the Unreliable Narrator more Reliable.