Showing posts with label Great Depression. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Great Depression. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 27, 2024

Priceless Passion by Ary Chest; Historical Gay Romance Covers Love, Class Struggles, and Self-identity

 

Priceless Passion by Ary Chest; Historical Gay Romance Covers Love, Class Struggles, and Self-identity 

By Julie Sara Porter 

Bookworm Reviews 

This review is also on Reedsy Discovery 

Spoilers: When writing a Historical Fiction novel featuring a member of the LGBT+ community, it is important to write them accurately with how the time period affects their lives, relationships, and their feelings about the world and themselves.

 Yes there are some that minimize those struggles and are just as effective, The Shabti by Megeara C. Lopez for example. It is a Supernatural Horror novel set in the 1930’s which treats the romance between the two lead male characters as a nonevent as compared to the supernatural entity that is haunting them. That is a rarity. 

To realistically portray a character, particularly an LGBT+ in a historical time period, it is important to accurately capture that time period, homophobic and transphobic warts and all and how the lead character challenges those standards. Otherwise, there's no point in writing about that time period at all. Ary Chest’s novel, Priceless Passion excels in giving us a gay man's struggles with class division, poverty, homophobia, and romance on his journey towards self-reflection and discovery of his own identity.

In 1927, Baltimore, Eustice Mercidale is a son of external wealth and privilege but internal misery and despair. His father, Burton is a coal industrialist who rules his family and business with an iron fist, emphasis on fist. His mother, Jessica, is a non-entity who goes along with whatever her husband wants to maintain social standing. His sister, Ophelia, is a wild flapper who challenges her father's authority. Eustice himself is torn between behaving like the good obedient son and his own desires for rebellion and finding his own path.

The first few chapters give us the opulence, extravagance, and corruption during the Roaring Twenties, the flaws that would later lead to the Great Depression. The Mercidales live a seemingly enviable life of immense wealth. They have a large network of business partners, society matrons, and affluent young people. They go to parties to see and be seen. Eustice and Ophelia went to the best schools and traveled. They seem like the family everyone would want to be like. But it is all a front.

Eustice feels the intense pressure to excel and be the #1 son who will take over the family business. He can't rebel but Ophelia does. She wears short dresses, goes out all night, and has many affairs. She openly flaunts her flamboyant behavior defying a staid cold environment that is all surface but no substance. That wants but doesn't need. That has but doesn't deserve. That owns but doesn't love. That controls but doesn't understand. Eustice understands these feelings but can't yet find it in his heart to openly challenge his father like his sister does.

There are some hints that Burton’s staid, religious, overly moral personality is a front for corrupt and criminal activity. The employees who mine and separate the coal to support the Mercidale’s lifestyle work under horrible conditions which are augmented by Burton’s decisions to cut corners on safety and worker benefits. He encourages Eustice to become more involved with the business so he is able to see this darker, more hypocritical side of his father. 

Eustice’s standing within the family requires him to defend his father's actions, because they will soon be his, while inwardly hating what Burton has done and the abusive hold that he has on his family. Burton’s hold on Eustice at first works all too well. Outwardly, he is the rigid businessman to be but inwardly has longings and desires towards men which he is forced to suppress. However, it is this inward private life which allows Eustice to take some action and find a path separate from his family.

This call to action takes human form into that of Cyrus, a server that catches Eustice's eye at a masquerade party. Eustice has had previous affairs with men, but they were always clandestine, secret, a way of finding personal pleasure while denying his own emotional longings. 

Eustice's flirtation with Cyrus builds into something larger as they encounter each other at various social gatherings and exchange some witty saucy by play. Eustice fantasizes about this new presence in his life until those fantasies become reality and they engage in a physical ongoing relationship. 

What makes his relationship with Cyrus different from previous ones, is the emotional connection that grows through their encounters that reaches beyond sex and sees something more substantial. Cyrus becomes someone that challenges Eustice’s worldview and whom he can visualize spending a life with. 

Those secret fantasies end up becoming reality when Eustice discovers that his new boyfriend is a Communist. Instead of being appalled, Eustice finds a way out of the ornate but oppressive half life in which he is living. He understands Cyrus’s motives in an abstract sense, and has no personal love or loyalty towards his father. However, he is still caught between his old safe rich world and a new life that consists of unpredictability, potential poverty, and outright rebellion and activism. The answer is made for him in a heart stopping chapter in which Eustice says goodbye to his life as a Mercidale in the most definite, unpredictable, and violent way possible. 

It is the second half of the book that takes Eustice away from his creature comforts where he really comes to his own as a character. He and Cyrus move to another part of the country away from his wealth, connection, and resources and he discovers an inner strength that he didn't know that he had. 

He works in domestic and secretarial positions and for the first time really understands what it means to work hard and earn very little, how oppressive or simply thoughtless those in charge can be towards those that work for them, and what it means to go to bed hungry or to panic when he or Cyrus are sick or injured and can't afford a good doctor or medicine. He understands why people like Cyrus fight against their oppressors. Eustice now knows the reasons behind them, though he doesn't condone their more violent actions which ultimately becomes a deal breaker between him and Cyrus. 

 Unlike his previous life in which he and his family had material possessions but barely disguised revulsion for each other, Eustice and Cyrus have very few things but a stronger love. The hard times make them closer and smooth out their rough edges and previously conflicted views. They cling to, uphold, and support each other to keep the proverbial wolf at bay outside the door.

During his time with Cyrus, Eustice also openly embraces life as a gay man, as openly as he can in the 1920’s and ‘30’s. He and Cyrus live together but to most people, they are simply roommates or co-workers (because they are different races, they are unable to pass as brothers without creating an elaborate story). They meet other LGBT+ people in secret windowless clubs and arrange to exit them in small groups or with lesbian women so spectators don't get nosy. 

Many of the sexual encounters are hidden by people who have to otherwise pretend to be happily engaged or married as Eustice reveals to another man in an earlier chapter. They can live together in secret but can't openly talk about their lovers without using coded phrases such as nicknames, or gender neutral names. 

They never know if they will face arrest or murder, or the possibility that someone who might have been a supportive ally before would either turn against them voluntarily or reveal too much accidentally. It is a suffocating existence for people to identify a certain way or loving someone when straight cis gender people do without a second thought or concern whether they will face arrest, public scrutiny, ostracism, bullying, unemployment, or death.

Eustice and Cyrus do their part in helping their fellow LGBT+ community members. They take part in a series of elaborate vigilante actions that protect and defend others from potential arrest or ramification. Because society will not protect them, they have to protect themselves. That is the kind of life when one lives on the outer fringes of what is seen as acceptable society and is one which Eustice is willing to pay if it means being with the man that he loves.

Priceless Passion is very realistic in how it portrays the hateful atmosphere that surrounds Eustice and Cyrus and the courage that they have by not only living within it but defying it in their own way.







 

Wednesday, July 17, 2024

Dancing in the Ring by Susan E. Sage; Historical Fiction Based on Family History Captures The Complexities of a Marriage

Dancing in the Ring by Susan E. Sage; Historical Fiction Based on Family History Captures The Complexities of a Marriage 

By Julie Sara Porter 

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: Susan E. Sage’s novel, Dancing in the Ring, tells the fictionalized account of her great uncle and aunt, Bob and Catherine McIntosh Sage with honesty, beauty, humor, tragedy, and thankfully without rose tinted nostalgia. She brings her ancestors to life recalling both the good and the bad of their passionate, eventful, and sometimes troubled marriage.

Catherine McIntosh is a bright ambitious law student in 1920’s Detroit ready to become a lawyer even though there are very few women attorneys. In 1922, she met Bob “The Battling Barrister” Sage, a fellow law student and professional boxer. Bob is smitten at first sight by the feisty and brainy Irish-American beauty. She does not reciprocate at first but ultimately is won over. The two formed a relationship despite conflicts within their family and pressures at school and work. 

Most of the book is set after their marriage in 1925 and recounts their good and bad times.

This is a thorough meticulous book with two full, rich, engaging, and captivating characters. Catherine is an independent career woman who in the 1920’s wasn't interested in marriage or starting a family. She saw stifling often violent marriages with her parents and sisters and has good reason to withdraw from the role that her family expects her to play.

 Catherine has a developed sense of fairness and justice such as when she defends her friend Grace, an African-American lawyer after she is faced with discrimination. During her legal career, she helps impoverished women and unwed mothers. 

Bob is interested in his legal practice but also has other interests that take up his time. He failed the bar three times before finally passing. For a time, he is more interested in the battles in the boxing ring than in the courtroom. His boxing career is successful until he starts aging out and he instead focuses on the law. Either way, he is a fighter and learned from personal experience.

Like Catherine, he is shaped by his environment. His father and some siblings, including his twin brother, died so he is used to being on his own. That fighting spirit is an asset in his life and career as he helps his clients and bonds with troubled youths, particularly his nephew.

With two people that are both independent, bad tempered, and possess fighting spirits, there are bound to be troubles within their marriage. Sage does not shy away from describing her great aunt and uncle's darker natures. Their marriage has many positive moments. They work together to create their own law practice, Sage & Sage. They attend dances, speakeasies, and social gatherings. They go to romantic spots and dance to standard music. Even though they don't have children, they have a wide circle of friends and family and are surrogate parents to Bob’s nephew, Bobby Gene. The book splashes with details about their lives in the 20’s and 30’s.

Unfortunately, for every pleasant moment, there are just as many unhappy ones. It would be tempting for Sage to be nostalgic and gloss over Bob and Catherine’s problems. It can be hard to write a family history and acknowledge the bad parts within a family and to see relatives as real people and those long ago times with a more critical view. Sage, however, faces these darker dimensions head on and does it in a way that is both beautiful and tragic.

The elder Sage's marriage was rocked by infidelity, alcoholism, miscarriages, and at times abuse. Their fights are harrowing as they use their words and sometimes hands and objects to make their points. The Great Depression takes a huge toll as their law firm closes. Catherine is denied employment because she is a woman and Bob’s boxing career ends just as his law one does. The stress of outside events and their own mercurial natures turn on them in frightening ways that results in separation. 

There is a sense of fatalism that resonates throughout the book mostly revealed through dreams and visions. Since Bob and Catherine come from Irish-American families, they are attuned to the Irish beliefs in the mystical, second sight, and extra sensory perception. Catherine's grandmother and Bob’s mother make predictions that are later found to be true. Some of the more frightening passages occur when Bob and Catherine have dreams. Catherine dreams that she is surrounded by fire and Bob sees visions of himself standing over three men that he might have killed. 

The dreams are constant threads that carry throughout the book and build to a climax that suggests that the Sage's fates were sealed long ago. Their lives had both triumph and tragedy, laughter and tears, joyful and angry moments. They might have avoided those endings that they saw by not meeting, getting married, or living their lives the way that they did. However after getting to know Bob and Catherine Sage, the Reader knows not only that they couldn't have but that they wouldn't want to. They lived their lives with passion, commitment, independence, strength, and honesty. They wouldn't have had it any other way.

 

Saturday, July 11, 2020

New Book Alert: Murder Under A Wolf Moon (A Mona Moon Mystery Book 5) by Abigail Keam; 1930's Historical Mystery Shines With Fun Feminist Lead






New Book Alert: Murder Under a Wolf Moon (A Mona Moon Mystery Book 5) by Abigail Keam; 1930's Historical Mystery Shines With Fun Feminist Lead

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: When people ask me where are the novels with strong female leads, I always say "Look no further than murder mysteries especially historical mysteries." The genre is filled with a bevy of strong willed independent women, especially who live in times where they weren't encouraged to be such, facing dead bodies, odious killers, and sometimes a disapproving society to solve the murder, discover the truth, and obtain justice. Such examples include Peter Tremayne's Sister Fidelma, Marilyn Todd's Claudia Seferius, Margaret Frazier's Dame Frevysse, Alissa Cole's Elle Burns, Victoria Thompson's Sarah Brandt, Elizabeth Peters's Amelia Peabody, Tasha Alexander's Lady Emily Ashton, Rhys Bowen's Molly Murphy and Georgie Eugenie, Radha Vatsal's Kitty Weeks, Sujata Massey's Perveen Mistry, Kerry Greenwood's Phrynne Fisher, Rebecca Cantrell's Hannah Vogel, and Alison Montclair's Iris Sparks and Gwendolyn Bainbridge.


Another addition to this illustrious sisterhood is Abigail Keam's Mona Moon. This feisty protagonist is a former cartographer turned businesswoman in 1930's Kentucky. In previous volumes, she inherited her late uncle's fortune, estate, and business. Despite the Great Depression looming, she has become extraordinarily wealthy but that doesn't stop her from being surrounded by suspicion and murder. Many question her actions because she is a transplanted New Yorker and a woman at that. Most men don't think that she is capable of running her uncle's affairs. People also question her friendships and trusted working relationships with black people. In the deep South, that's a no no.

Mona has a strong business sense, an open mindedness, and independent spirit. All of which captures the interest of Lord Robert Farley, an Englishman and spy. The two are engaged and are deeply in love, but Mona is uncertain if she wants to make their relationship permanent.

All of these aspects to her personality make Mona something of an outsider. They also make her empathetic to the problems of other outsiders, especially in the latest volume Murder Under A Wolf Moon. One of whom is Elspeth Neferet Alden Hopper, wife of Cornelius "Connie" Vanderbilt Hopper, a formerly wealthy man fallen on hard times. In fact, Elspeth's money is what returns Connie to social prominence. Elspeth captures Mona's interest because of her fascination with the archaeological career of Elspeth's father, John. She also witnesses Elspeth sobbing in a private moment and little by little gets the details of her unhappy marriage with a verbally abusive controlling husband, racist remarks from others for being half-Egyptian, and death threats that are sent through the mail.

The death threats arouse Mona's curiosity and protective nature. She recruits African-American private investigator, Jellybean Martin to go undercover at the Hopper home and watch out for Elspeth. Jellybean no sooner arrives when Beulah, Elspeth's maid, turns up dead. Jellybean reports the news before disappearing. ("When there's a dead body, the new black man is always the first suspect," he says before Mona helps him evade the racist police and lynch mob that eagerly await him.) It doesn't take much sleuthing before the police trace Jellybean's sudden arrival to Mona's referral and she too ends up a suspect.


The mystery is pretty good as the clues lead to up to inevitable conclusions. Mona receives assistance from her allies such as Jellybean, Mona's maid, Violet, and her personal secretary, Dottie. Some aggravating suspects appear such as Connie's dilletante son, Wally and his horrible sister, Consuelo that further complicate things. Mona also discovers that one of her friends has a closer connection to the Hopper family as initially believed. If the resolution of the murder and the motives behind it are a bit obvious and predictable, at least the means are enough of a twist to throw the Reader off kilter.


What really makes this book as with any good mystery is the lead detective. Mona has a lot of spunk and energy such as when she tells off the local sheriff and boasts that she "just bullied a bully." She also has an extensive knowledge on anything from Egyptian artifacts to civil law which help assist her in her investigation. Many women can relate to her independent spirit and her concerns about choosing a family or career. As much as she loves Robert, she is uncertain whether marriage would cause her to lose her independence. She is a woman not only of her time but any time.

Like her last name, Mona Moon makes her series shine with brilliance. She is one of many great female historical mystery female protagonists that are worth reading about. It is a legacy of which she, and in turn her author, are proud members.