Showing posts with label Mexican-Americans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexican-Americans. Show all posts

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Weekly Reader: Weep, Woman, Weep by Maria DeBlassie; Female Driven Dark Fantasy Takes on La Llorona

Weekly Reader: Weep, Woman, Weep by Maria DeBlassie; Female Driven Dark Fantasy Takes on La Llorona

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: The legend of La Llorona is one that is frequently recounted in Mexico and the American Southwest. The legend is about an indigenous Mexican woman, usually named Maria, who fell in love with a Spanish conquistador or vaquero. They became lovers, married, and she gave birth to two children. One day, Maria caught him with another woman and in a rage drowned her children. Consumed with guilt, she drowned herself. She is then cursed to roam the Earth forever to find her children. Her ghost is usually heard wailing from grief and is seen dressed in a wedding gown and veil. The story goes that if she is seen and heard by water, someone, usually a child or a young single woman, will later drown. 

La Llorona's story has been told in art, books, movies, music, and various tv series. She is one of those fantastic characters from American myth and legend that has entered the national lexicon like Bigfoot, the Ghostly Hitchhiker, the Jersey Devil, Champ the Lake Champlain's monster, The Bell Witch and others. 

Some have interpreted her story as a criticism of colonialism with the Spanish conquistador controlling the indigenous La Llorona and leading to her death. Others have interpreted it to be a feminist tale of a woman drowning by the patriarchy around her. It is an interesting story and opens up many possibilities of what it means and says a lot about the culture that it comes from and the people telling it.


Weep, Woman, Weep by Maria DeBlassie gives her interpretation of the legend from the point of view of two Mexican-American women who are afraid of but at the same time drawn to this mysterious ghost.

Two women, Mercy and Sherry, live in a small desert town in New Mexico near Esperanza. They are dealing with the challenges of puberty and exploring their sexuality while discussing the legend that haunts them.

In this version of the legend, the women who La Llorona drowned don't die. Instead, they become shells of themselves, docile, obedient, God fearing, and submissive women. Mercy thinks of it not as a "drowning but a baptism." Things get worse when as an adult, Sherry is the next woman to go through this odd transformation. Could Mercy be next?


Mercy is the first person narrator and it's clear that she is a woman in great pain and filled with anger. She is surrounded by poverty, domestic violence, and a strict patriarchal society. Sherry has no idea who her father is and often keeps away from her alcoholic mother and her pedophiliac boyfriends. Mercy's father abused and walked out on her and mother, causing her mother to retreat into depression. It's a sad existence in which Mercy and Sherry just survive and dream of better things like marrying rich and wealthy men, traveling, having great careers, and living in big beautiful houses.

They live such dysfunctional lives that when they see Sherry's aunt and her boyfriend, they are surprised that he doesn't beat her. Instead, he kisses her. They have never seen an adult couple act loving and affectionate towards each other in public, even rarely at home.


Mercy tells her story with a dry cynicism that displays a world weary humor. She describes Esperanza as a place "where you went when you want to be forgotten by the place you came from." Her interpretation of the La Llorona story is that the spirit "regretted giving up her power to a man. And she regretted being bested by him….Instead all he brought her was more shame."

Of the women who had been transformed by La Llorona, Mercy describes them as "Jesus loving self-righteous prigs who called themselves Spanish-the closest thing to white they could be ... .Their eyes were forever red rimmed like they'd been crying though they never did. That's because their hearts stopped once they were baptized, and feelings were left at the bottom of the river along with their souls." 


Mercy and Sherry try to avoid being seen or taken by La Llorona, but constantly talk about her. Mercy does everything that she can to not transform like the other women around her do. She makes a blood pact with Sherry that they won't be like the other women. Mercy works on a farm because she is a hard worker and also to take on seemingly "masculine" work to make herself less likely to become one of La Llorona's victims. 


It's significant in this version that those that are taken by La Llorona do not die. Instead, this is more interpreted as a living death, the death of the women's personalities and individuality. 

La Llorona is a metaphor for the patriarchal society in which Mercy and Sherry live. The women's transformation causes them to be willing participants in the system around them. They are like Stepford clones deprived of their thoughts and independence. 


There's a possibility that La Llorona isn't real and is the product of a developing mind filled with PTSD from her abused past and anxiety about womanhood in such a restricted situation. After all, since the women's transformation is described as a baptism, it could be a reflection of Mercy's feelings towards religion, particularly Christianity, and the limitations towards women when they follow such dogma. They go to church, get baptized, and conform to the patriarchal society surrounding them. 


As she matures, Mercy has few options: allow La Llorona to take her and conform, retreat into depression, alcoholism, and defeat like hers and Sherry's mother, or live an independent life. In retaliation against the spirit and the patriarchy around her, Mercy opts for independence.


Mercy lives on a farm outside of town that she runs herself. She makes herbal and homeopathic medicines and health and beauty aids. The price that she has to pay for rebelling against the society around her is to live outside of it. She is referred to by the locals as a "spinster, "whore," and "witch" (which she wonders how someone can be described as both a whore and a spinster). Mercy lives a lifetime of solitude knowing that La Llorona (or her fears and anxieties) is out there waiting for her to drown. She also tries to maintain her friendship with Sherry even though they have emotionally grown apart and Sherry is in an unhappy marriage with an abusive philanderer. She leaves gifts and words of strength and encouragement. 

In trying to live her life to spite La Llorona, Mercy ends up living her life more authentically than most other women around her.


Weep, Woman, Weep transforms the legend of La Llorona into a feminist novel of women who are given the option of falling into the patriarchy or turning away from it and be themselves.





 

Friday, May 28, 2021

Weekly Reader: The Road to Delano by John DeSimone; Gripping Historical Fiction About Interracial Friendship Set During the Migrant Farm Workers Struggles of the 1960's

 


Weekly Reader: The Road to Delano by John DeSimone; Gripping Historical Fiction About Interracial Friendship Set During the Migrant Farm Workers Struggles of the 1960's

By Julie Sara Porter

Bookworm Reviews


Spoilers: John DeSimone's The Road to Delano is one of those terrific historical fiction novel that mixes fact with fiction. It details the Migrant Farmer Worker struggles in the 1960's including the racism towards the undocumented immigrant workers, the fights between the laborers and the growers, and the organization of the United Farm Workers (UFW) labor union led by Cesar Chavez. This struggle is seen through the eyes of two high school boys from different races and economic sides who are coming of age during these tumultuous times.


One of those boys is Jack Duncan. His father, Sugar, died in a car accident. He and his mother are in danger of losing their farm to creditors. He then receives information from a neighbor that his father's death was no accident. As Jack starts asking questions, he becomes the target of locals who aren't too happy with his probing. Their combine is stolen, without it they can't harvest, and he gets chased on the road by people who no doubt want to finish what they started with Sugar's death.

The other boy is Adrian Sanchez, Jack's best friend and the son of the Duncan's field supervisor. Adrian and his family are caught up in the beginnings of the UFW. In fact his father is a member. Because of this, Adrien and his family are the victims of various racist attacks, including ostracism and violence.


The Road to Delano explores Jack and Adrien's friendship against the backdrop of these times. The UFW is realistically portrayed as a reaction to the cruelty of how the workers are treated and why they decide to fight against it. There are various passages where the workers are forced to work in the heat for several hours and for very few wages. Many of them came to the United States for a better life, but they see just as quickly that the American Dream has only sold them a bill of goods. They aren't any better than they were before and now they have the added mistrust and racism that comes with being new to a country.

One of the most emotional moments occurrs when Jack sees the home of one of the workers, a girl about his age named Sabrina, and her sickly dying mother. This experience is not only heart wrenching for Sabrina and her mother but also because of the lack of concern their employees show for the situation. It is no wonder that they want to strike and fight against these circumstances.

 We meet Cesar Chavez a few times and he provides a quiet, intimidating, leading presence. He is someone who is dedicated to the rights of others sacrificing his reputation and his life for the cause. However, Chavez's presence is mostly talked about not read and in this case, it's for the best. While Chavez is an important powerful presence in the novel, the type of character that when he enters everyone shuts up and listens, but this isn't his story. This is about two teenage boys and their struggles with the world around them.


Sometimes Jack and Adrian deal with the issues that affect typical teenagers of any era. They are both on the baseball team hoping to win scholarships. They have their eyes on girls: Jack starts a romance with Ella, an outspoken anti-war activist, and Adrian begins a relationship with Sabrina after he, Jack, and Ella help her and her mother. They often tease and defend each other like brothers. Even though the strained circumstances often cause them to be at odds on occasion, they never lose their friendship with each other. 

The different sides and violence surrounds the boys particularly when the fight becomes personal. Jack peers into his father's death as well as Adrian lets his father's struggle become his. Their conflicts are interconnected by the larger picture of the UFW strikes.


One passage demonstrates this interconnectivity between the personal and the public. A UFW strike occurs during a high school baseball game.The sounds of an every day school event are mixed in with the external cries of "Huelga! Huelga! Huelga!" (Strike! Strike! Strike!) As though the normal world tries to go on in the event of monumental change, but it can't go in like normal because normal is what got them in this situation.


Normal is what produces racism without thought, a lack of understanding towards those who are economically disadvantaged, and cruel treatment towards workers without questions or conflicts. The world shouldn't go back to normal, it should go to better. The friendship and acceptance between Jack and Adrian demonstrates that.